Alberto Azzo D'ESTE

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Medieval Lands by Charles Cawley, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy ALBERTO AZZO [II], son of ALBERTO Azzo [I] Conte di Luni & his wife--- ([996]-Vangadizza monastery 1097, after 13 Apr). "OldericusMaginfredus marchio f. quondam…Maginfredi marchionis et Bertacomitissa jugales filia q. Obberti marchionis" sold property "incomitatu Parmensi, Placensiensi, Ticinensi, Tortonensi, Vercellensi,Aquensi, Astensi, Eporediensi, Torinensi, Oradiensi, Albensi,Avigenensi, Aberganensi, Vigintimiliensi" to "Sigifredo presbiterofilio q. Adelgisi", with "notitia propinquorum parentum suorum, id estAdalberti marchionis germani sui et Alberti infantis nepotis sui", bycharter dated 6 Jun 1021[2]. He succeeded his father as Conte diLuni. Marchese. The Annalista Saxo calls him "Azoni marchioni deLangobardia de castris Calun et Estin"[3]. "Albertus qui Azo marchiovocatur…professus…lege Langobardorum" donated property "in comitatuPatavensis" to the monastery of Santa Maria in Vangadizza "in comitatoVicentino adque in comitato Patavino" to "Gaxdia puella…filia etgermana nostra" by charter dated 26 Sep 1075[4]. A charter dated 31May 1079 records an agreement between the church of Verona and"marchionem Azonem et Ugonem et Fulconem germanos filios eiusdemmarchionis Azonis"[5]. The Genealogia Welforum calls him "marchioEtius cum curte Elisina"[6]. "Fulco filius Alberti marchionis qui Azomarchio" swore allegiance to "Ugo germano meo" by charter dated 6 Apr1095, the text of which refers to their father as still living[7]."Albertus marchio qui Azo marchio…[et] filius…Ugo" donated property tothe monastery of Santa Maria in Vangadizza by charter dated 13 Apr1097[8]. The Chronicon of Bernold records the death in 1097 of "Azzomarchio de Longobardia, pater Welfonis ducis de Baiowaria" commentingthat he was "iam maior centenario"[9]. m firstly ([1035]) KUNIGUNDE von Altdorf, daughter of WELF [II] Grafvon Altdorf & his wife Irmtrud im Moselgau [Wigeriche] ([1020]-31 Marbefore 1055, bur Vangadizza monastery). The Genealogia Welforum names"Cunizam" as daughter of Welf and his wife Imiza, specifying that shemarried "marchio Etius cum curte Elisina"[10]. The Annalista Saxonames "Cunizam" daughter of Welf, and her husband "Azoni marchioni deLangobardia de castris Calun et Estin"[11]. m secondly ([1049/51]) as her second husband, GERSENDE du Maine,repudiated wife of THIBAUT [III] Comte de Blois, daughter of HERIBERT[I] "Euigilans Canis/Eveille-chien" Comte du Maine & his wife---([1025/35]-). The Actus pontificum Cenomannis records that "Athomarchisius" left Maine in the hands of "Gaufridi de Meduana", alsonaming "uxor eiusdem marchisii Garcendis…filia HerbertiCenomannorum…comitis…Evigila Canem" and specifying that she hadmarried firstly "Theobaldo duci Campanie" and that he had repudiatedher[12]. Her second marriage is also mentioned by Orderic Vitalis,who incorrectly says that she was the daughter of Comte Hugues IV[13]. Mistress (1): MATILDA, sister of GUGLIELMO Vescovo, from Padua andVedova. Alberto Azzo [II] & his first wife had one child: 1. WELF [IV] ([1030/40]-Paphos Cyprus 9 Nov 1101, bur Cyprus,removed to Weingarten, near Lake Constance). The Annalista Saxo names"Welfum seniorum" son of "Azoni marchioni de Langobardia de castrisCalun et Estin" & his wife "Cunizam"[14]. He was installed in 1070 asWELF [I] Duke of Bavaria by Heinrich [IV] King of Germany. - DUKES of BAVARIA. Alberto Azzo [II] & his second wife had two children: 2. UGO d'Este (-1131). His parentage is stated by OrdericVitalis, who says that he was younger than his [half] brotherFalco[15], although the charters quoted below suggest that the reversewas the case. He succeeded in 1070 as HUGUES [V] Comte du Maine."Heinricus…rex" confirmed "nostri dilecti cancellarii Ugoni et Fulconigermanis Azonis marchionis filiis" in all their possessions "incomitatu Gauolli, Rodigum, Cederniano, Sarzano, Maretiniago…incomitatu [Pata]uiensi Este" by undated charter placed in thecompilation with other charters dated 1077[16]. A charter dated 31May 1079 records an agreement between the church of Verona and"marchionem Azonem et Ugonem et Fulconem germanos filios eiusdemmarchionis Azonis"[17]. He and his brother made no attempt to claimthe inheritance in Maine but in 1090 were contacted in Italy by themen of Maine who had rebelled against the Normans. Hugues arrived inMaine and was helped by Geoffrey de Mayenne to recover his maternalinheritance. According to Orderic Vitalis, when "the men of Mainediscovered that their new count had neither riches nor judgment andcourage to commend him, the hotheads began to regret theiraction"[18]. He betrayed Matilda Ctss of Tuscany (married to hishalf-brother's son) in early 1091, frustrating her plan to captureEmperor Heinrich [IV] during the latter's journey to Italy[19]. Hesold the County of Maine to his cousin, Hélie de la Flèche in [1093]for 10,000 shilllings[20]. "Fulco filius Alberti marchionis qui Azomarchio" swore allegiance to "Ugo germano meo" by charter dated 6 Apr1095, the text of which refers to their father as still living[21]."Albertus marchio qui Azo marchio…[et] filius…Ugo" donated property tothe monastery of Santa Maria in Vangadizza by charter dated 13 Apr1097[22]. m (1078, repudiated) [ERIA] of Apulia, daughter of ROBERT"Guiscard/Weasel" Duke of Apulia & his second wife Sichelgaita diSalerno. Orderic Vitalis states that the wife of Ugo was daughter ofRobert Guiscard (without naming her) and that he repudiated her"without cause" for which he was excommunicated by Pope Urban[23].Her father's insistance that his principal vassals meet the cost ofher wedding caused considerable resentment, triggering the revoltagainst Robert Guiscard in autumn 1078. Amatus records the marriageof Duke Robert's (unnamed) daughter, endowed "with a very fine dowry",and the (unnamed) son of Marquis Azzo[24]. The primary source whichconfirms her name has not yet been identified. Ugo [& his wife] had[three or more] children: a) [AZZO (-after 15 Jul 1142). "Azo marchio filius Hugonismarchionis" donated property to the monastery of S. Maria delleCarceri by charter dated 26 Jun 1122, witnessed by "Fulcho marchio,Azo filio eius, Robertus marchio…"[25]. "Azo, et Fulco marchiones"donated property to the monastery of S. Maria delle Carceri by charterdated 4 Dec 1139[26]. The testament of "Azo marchio", dated 15 Jul1142, bequeathed property to "uxor mea Aichiva…fratres meis"[27]. mAICHIVA, daughter of --- (-after 15 Jul 1142). The testament of "Azomarchio", dated 15 Jul 1142, bequeathed property to "uxor meaAichiva…fratres meis"[28]. Azzo & his wife had [one child]: i) [daughter . The testament of "Tancredus marchio,Longobardorum lege vivens", dated 27 Feb 1145, bequeathed property to"Manfredum filium meum…Gota uxor mea…propinqui mei Fulconisfilii…consanguineæ…meæ Azonis filiæ"[29]. The daughter of Azzo inthis document has not been identified. However, it is possible thatshe was the testator´s niece, the daughter of his brother, althoughthe latter mentioned no children in his testament dated 15 Jul 1142.] b) [sons . Azzo had more than one brother, as recorded in thetestament of "Azo marchio", dated 15 Jul 1142, which bequeathedproperty to "uxor mea Aichiva…fratres meis"[30].] c) [TANCREDO (-after 27 Feb 1145). The testament of"Tancredus marchio, Longobardorum lege vivens", dated 27 Feb 1145,bequeathed property to "Manfredum filium meum…Gota uxor mea…propinquimei Fulconis filii…consanguineæ…meæ Azonis filiæ"[31]. Tancredo´sparentage is not known. However, his name suggests a closerelationship with the family of the dukes of Apulia, so it is possiblethat he was a younger son of Ugo and his wife.] m GOTA, daughter of--- (-after 8 Jul 1164). The testament of "Manfredinus marchio",dated 8 Jul 1164, bequeathed property to "uxori suæ Villæ…filiam suamAgnetem et filium vel filiam quæ in utero suæ uxoris est…matri suæGottæ"[32]. Tancredo & his wife had one child: i) MANFREDO (-after 8 Jul 1164). The testament of "Tancredusmarchio, Longobardorum lege vivens", dated 27 Feb 1145, bequeathedproperty to "Manfredum filium meum…Gota uxor mea…propinqui meiFulconis filii…consanguineæ…meæ Azonis filiæ"[33]. The testament of"Manfredinus marchio", dated 8 Jul 1164, bequeathed property to "uxorisuæ Villæ…filiam suam Agnetem et filium vel filiam quæ in utero suæuxoris est…matri suæ Gottæ" and appointed "Albertus de Urbana eiussocer" as guardian of his children[34]. m GUILLA, daughter of ALBERTOda Urbana & his wife ---. The testament of "Manfredinus marchio",dated 8 Jul 1164, bequeathed property to "uxori suæ Villæ…filiam suamAgnetem et filium vel filiam quæ in utero suæ uxoris est…matri suæGottæ" and appointed "Albertus de Urbana eius socer" as guardian ofhis children[35]. Manfredo & his wife had [two] children: (a) AGNESE . The testament of "Manfredinus marchio", dated 8Jul 1164, bequeathed property to "uxori suæ Villæ…filiam suam Agnetemet filium vel filiam quæ in utero suæ uxoris est…matri suæ Gottæ"[36]. (b) [child ([Jul/Dec] 1164-). The testament of "Manfredinusmarchio", dated 8 Jul 1164, bequeathed property to "uxori suæVillæ…filiam suam Agnetem et filium vel filiam quæ in utero suæ uxorisest…matri suæ Gottæ"[37].] 3. FOLCO [I] d'Este (-15 Dec 1128). His parentage is statedby Orderic Vitalis, who says that he was younger than his [half]brother Falco[38], although the charters quoted below suggest that thereverse was the case. "Heinricus…rex" confirmed "nostri dilecticancellarii Ugoni et Fulconi germanis Azonis marchionis filiis" in alltheir possessions "in comitatu Gauolli, Rodigum, Cederniano, Sarzano,Maretiniago…in comitatu [Pata]uiensi Este" by undated charter placedin the compilation with other charters dated 1077[39]. At Ferrara,Monselice and Montagnana. After his father's death in 1097, thesuccession of Folco and his brother Ugo in Italy was disputed by theirolder half-brother Welf [I] Duke of Bavaria who undertook anexpedition to Italy to assert his position[40]. [2] Carutti, D. (1889) Regesta comitum Sabaudiæ, marchionum in Italia(Turin) ("Regesta comitum Sabaudiæ"), L, p. 17. [3] Annalista Saxo 1126. [4] Gloria, A. (ed.) (1877) Codice Diplomatico Padovano al secolosesto a tutto l´undecimo (Venice) ("Codice Diplomatico Padovano"),223, p. 252. [5] Codice Diplomatico Padovano, 256, p. 280. [6] Genealogia Welforum 8, MGH SS XIII, p. 734. [7] Codice Diplomatico Padovano, 314, p. 338. [8] Codice Diplomatico Padovano, 321, p. 344. [9] Bernoldi Chronicon 1097, MGH SS V, p. 465. [10] Genealogia Welforum 8, MGH SS XIII, p. 734. [11] Annalista Saxo 1126. [12] Busson, G. and Ledru, A. (eds.) (1902) Actus PontificumCenomannis in urbe degentium (Le Mans) ("Actus pontificumCenomannis"), 377. [13] Chibnall, M. (ed. and trans.) (1969) The Ecclesiastical Historyof Orderic Vitalis (Oxford Clarendon Press), Vol. II, Book IV, p. 305. [14] Annalista Saxo 1126. [15] Orderic Vitalis, Vol. IV, Book VIII, p. 195. [16] D H IV 289, p. 377. [17] Codice Diplomatico Padovano, 256, p. 280. [18] Orderic Vitalis, Vol. IV, Book VIII, p. 193. [19] Poull, G. (1994) La Maison souveraine et ducale de Bar (PressesUniversitaires de Nancy), p. 57. [20] Orderic Vitalis, Vol. IV, Book VIII, p. 199. [21] Codice Diplomatico Padovano, 314, p. 338. [22] Codice Diplomatico Padovano, 321, p. 344. [23] Orderic Vitalis, Vol. IV, Book VIII, p. 195. [24] P. N. Dunbar (trans.) G. A. Loud (rev.) (2004) Amatus ofMontecassino, The History of the Normans (Boydell) ("Amatus") VIII.34,p. 204. [25] Muratori, L. A. (1717) Delle Antichità Estensi ed Italiane, ParteI (Modena) ("Muratori (Este)"), p. 326. [26] Muratori (Este), Parte I, p. 328. [27] Muratori (Este), Parte I, p. 330. [28] Muratori (Este), Parte I, p. 330. [29] Muratori (Este), Parte I, p. 331. [30] Muratori (Este), Parte I, p. 330. [31] Muratori (Este), Parte I, p. 331. [32] Muratori (Este), Parte I, p. 335. [33] Muratori (Este), Parte I, p. 331. [34] Muratori (Este), Parte I, p. 335. [35] Muratori (Este), Parte I, p. 335. [36] Muratori (Este), Parte I, p. 335. [37] Muratori (Este), Parte I, p. 335. [38] Orderic Vitalis, Vol. IV, Book VIII, p. 195. [39] D H IV 289, p. 377. [40] Jordan, K., trans. Falla, P. S. (1986) Henry the Lion: aBiography (Clarendon Press, Oxford), p. 6.

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Titel	Familienstammbaum Engelken
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Hochgeladen	2014-12-22 06:03:51.0
Einsender	Roger Engelken
E-Mail	rengelken@msn.com
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