Guglielmo D'IVREA

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Medieval Lands by Charles Cawley, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy GUGLIELMO di Ivrea, son of ADALBERTO II associate-King of Italy & hiswife Gerberge [de Chalon] ([960/62]-Dijon 21 Sep 1026, bur Dijon,Abbaye de Saint-Bénigne). Rodulfus Glaber names "Willemus, Henriciducis priuignus, Adalberti Longobardorum ducis filius" and recordsthat, as a boy, he was secretly stolen from the land of the Lombardsand restored to his mother "with no small cunning by a certainmonk"[1604]. "Einricus…imperator" confirmed the property of the abbeyof Fruttuaria, referring to property donated by "Otto qui etVuillielmus comes filius Adalberti nepos Berengarii regis", by charterdated 1014[1605]. It is assumed therefore that Guillaume wasimprisoned as a child by Emperor Otto I in Italy after his father andpaternal grandfather were deposed as kings of Italy. The Chronicle ofSaint-Bénigne, interpolated into the Chronicle of Alberic deTrois-Fontaines, names "Guilelmum Ottonem et eius matrem Gerbergam"when recording that he was adopted by his mother's second husband "duxBurgundie Henricus"[1606]. He adopted the name OTHON-GUILLAUME. Hesucceeded in [981] as Comte de Mâcon, by right of his first wife. Hewas declared heir to the duchy of Burgundy and installed as Comte deNevers by his stepfather in 986. He was recognised as duke ofBurgundy on the death of his stepfather in 1002, but deprived of hisinheritance by Robert II King of France in Spring 1003 when the latterinvaded Burgundy with troops lent by Richard II Duke of Normandy.Rodulfus Glaber records that "Willemus, Henrici ducis priuignus,Adalberti Longobardorum ducis filius" rebelled against the king[Robert II] on one occasion, supported by his son-in-law Landry Comtede Nevers[1607]. "Comes Otto" donated property toSaint-Bénigne-de-Dijon for the souls of "Heinrici ducis qui eum locofilii adoptavit et genetricis sue Gerberge uxoris predicti ducis acfilii sui Widonis et Hermintrudis coniugis" by charter dated1004[1608]. Comte Othon continued to claim the duchy of Burgundy, butreconciled himself with the king of France in 1005, finally renouncinghis claims in 1015. He was designated comes Burgundiæ[1609],presumably a descriptive title with no precise territorialsignificance at that time although Othon did own extensive territoriesin Burgundy. The Chronicle of St Bénigne de Dijon records the deathin 1027 of "Otto qui et Willelmus dictus est comes" and his burial atSt Bénigne[1610]. The memorial on the tomb of "Nobiliter natusGuillelmus et Otho vocatus" records his death "1027 XI Kal Oct"[1611].The necrology of Autun Saint-Martin records the death “XVI Id Dec” of“Guillelmus dux Burgundie, anno 1025”[1612]. m firstly (before [981/82]) as her second husband, ERMENTRUDE, widowof AUBRY [II] Comte de Mâcon, daughter of RAGENOLD Comte de Roucy &his wife Alberade of Lotharingia ([947/52]-[5 Oct 1002/1004])."Ermentrudis" is named as daughter of "Alberada filia …Gerbergæ" inthe Continuator of Flodoard, which does not name either her father orher husband but specifies that Ermentrude was the mother ofAgnes[1613], the latter naming both her parents in charters (seebelow). Bouchard highlights the absence of proof that the husband ofAlberade of Lotharingia was Ragenold Comte de Roucy[1614]. Her birthdate is estimated from her son by her first marriage being named in971. "Ermentrudis conjuge sua" consented to the donation of land "inAponiaco villa" by "Albericus comes Matisconensis" to Cluny by charterdated 14 Jan 971[1615]. The genealogy of the Comtes de Mâcon,included in the cartulary of Saint-Vincent de Mâcon, records themarriage of "dominus Guillelmus comes" with the wife of "Albericusfilius Letaudi comitis"[1616]. Rodulfus Glaber states that "Willemus,Henrici ducis priuignus, Adalberti Longobardorum ducis filius" marriedthe sister of "Brunone Lingonensi episcopo" who supported him in hisrebellion against the king [Robert II][1617]. "Otto comes, Irviscomitissa" subscribed a charter dated to [994] under which"Milo…uxoris mee Ermengarde" donated property to Cluny[1618]. It isassumed that "Irvis" is a copyist error or abbreviation for"Ermentrudis" as no other reference to a countess of this name hasbeen found. Her date of death is indicated by the Chronicle of StBénigne de Dijon which records a donation by "Otto comes cognomentoWillelmus" with "filii eius Rainaldi" dated 1004 "pro anima HinriciDucis, qui eum loco filii adoptavit et genitricis sue Gerberge uxorispredicti Ducis, ac filii sui Widonis et Hermintrudis coniugis"[1619].This is presumably the donation recorded in the charter dated 1004under which "Comes Otto" donated property to Saint-Bénigne-de-Dijonfor the souls of "Heinrici ducis qui eum loco filii adoptavit etgenetricis sue Gerberge uxoris predicti ducis ac filii sui Widonis etHermintrudis coniugis"[1620]. m secondly (before 1016) ADELAIS, daughter of --- (-29 May 1026, burMontmajour, near Arles). "Otto comes et uxor mea Adila" donatedproperty to Saint-Vincent de Mâcon by two charters dated to 1015 orbefore (during the reign of Robert I King of France) both subscribedby "Rainaldi filii sui"[1621]. "Otto comes et uxor mea Adeleidis etfilius meus Rainaldus atque Otto nepos meus" donated property to Clunyby charter dated to [1015][1622]. "Otto comes qui nominaturWillelmus" issued a charter dated 2 Nov 1023 subscribed by "Raynardicomitis, Adheleydis uxoris eius"[1623]. The origin ofOtto-Guillaume's second wife is not known with certainty. Mostsecondary source genealogies assume that she was Adelais [Blanche]d'Anjou, widow firstly of Etienne de Brioude, widow secondly ofRaymond Comte de Toulouse, divorced wife thirdly of Louis V King ofthe Franks, widow fourthly of Guillaume [II] Comte de Provence,daughter of Foulques II "le Bon" Comte d’Anjou & his first wifeGerberge ---. Adelais's supposed fifth marriage is deduced from thefollowing: Count Othon-Guillaume's wife is named Adelais in severalcharters[1624], and Pope Benedict VIII refers to "domnæ Adeleidicomitissæ cognomento Blanchæ" with "nuruique eius domnæ Gerbergæcomitissæ" when addressing her supposed husband[1625], Gerbergapresumably being Count Othon-Guillaume's daughter by his first wifewho was the widow of Adelaide-Blanche d´Anjou's son by her fourthhusband. However, the document in question appears not to specifythat "domnæ Adeleidi…" was the wife of Othon Guillaume and theextracts seen (the full text has not yet been consulted) do not permitthis conclusion to be drawn. It is perfectly possible thatAdelais-Blanche was named in the letter only in reference to herrelationship to Othon Guillaume´s daughter. If her fifth marriage iscorrect, Adelais would have been considerably older than her newhusband, and probably nearly sixty years old when she married(Othon-Guillaume's first wife died in [1002/04]), which seemsunlikely. Another difficulty is presented by three entries dated1018, 1024 and 1026 which appear to link Adelais to Provence while, ifthe fifth marriage was correct, she would have been with her husband(whose death is recorded in Sep 1026) in Mâcon. These entries are:firstly, "Adalax comitissa mater Villelmi quondam Provintie comitis etGeriberga eque comitissa…eiusdem principis olim uxor" donated propertyto Saint-Victor de Marseille for the soul of their late son andhusband respectively by charter dated 1018[1626]; secondly, "Vuilelmusfilius Rodbaldi" donated property "in comitatu Aquense invalle…Cagnanam" to Marseille Saint-Victor by charter dated 1024,signed by "Adalaiz comitissa, Vuilelmus comes filius Rodbaldi"[1627];and thirdly, a manuscript written by Arnoux, monk atSaint-André-lès-Avignon, records the death in 1026 of "Adalaxcomitissa"[1628]. The necrology of Saint-Pierre de Mâcon records thedeath "IV Kal Jun" of "Adalasia comitissa vocata regali progenieorta"[1629]. Comte Othon [I] & his first wife had five children: 1. GUY de Mâcon ([982]-1004 or before, bur DijonSaint-Bénigne). The Chronicle of St Bénigne de Dijon records adonation by "Otto comes cognomento Willelmus" with "filii eiusRainaldi" dated 1004 "pro anima Hinrici Ducis, qui eum loco filiiadoptavit et genitricis sue Gerberge uxoris predicti Ducis, ac filiisui Widonis et Hermintrudis coniugis"[1630]. "Comes Otto" donatedproperty to Saint-Bénigne-de-Dijon for the souls of "Heinrici ducisqui eum loco filii adoptavit et genetricis sue Gerberge uxorispredicti ducis ac filii sui Widonis et Hermintrudis coniugis" bycharter dated 1004[1631]. The Chronicle of St Bénigne de Dijonrecords that he was buried at St Bénigne many years before hisfather[1632]. m (before 999) --- . The origin of the wife of ComteGuy is not known with certainty. One possibility is that she was ---de Chalon, daughter of Lambert Comte de Chalon & his second wifeAdelais ---. This possible origin of the mother of Othon [II] Comtede Mâcon is deduced from the undated charter under which "domnus Hugocomes Cabilonensium" donated property "in pago Augustudunensi in villaMartiniacensi" to Paray-le-Monial which is subscribed by "Ottonisnepotis eius, Teudbaldi nepotis eius, Maltidis sororis eius"[1633].The same relationship is stated in the charter dated 1018 under which"Vualterius Æduorum presul" donated property to the abbey of Flavignysubscribed by "Landricus comes, Otto comes nepos Hugonis episcopi,Tetbaldus comes nepos ipsius episcopi"[1634], and in the charter dated1020 under which "Wido clericus" donated property "in pagoCabillonense" to Cluny, subscribed by "Ugo comes et episcopus et neposeius Otto comes…"[1635]. One explanation is that "Otto comes" inthese three charters was the same person as Othon-Guillaume Comte deMâcon, and that he was nepos of Hugues Comte de Chalon because hismother Gerberge was Hugues's older half-sister. However, as discussedin relation to the Comtes de Chalon, the theory about Gerberge'sChalon origin is far from certain. Another possibility is thereforethat the three charters refer to Othon [II] Comte de Mâcon, grandsonof Otto-Guillaume, the identity of whose mother has been the subjectof much academic speculation. If this second possibility is correct,this unnamed daughter presumably died before her sister Mathilde asshe did not subscribe the 1018 charter. Other possibilities arediscussed by Le Hête but the author does not refer to thesecharters[1636]. Comte Guy & his wife had one child: a) OTHON [II] de Mâcon ([1000]-[1033/41]). The Chronicle ofSaint-Bénigne, interpolated into the Chronicle of Alberic deTrois-Fontaines, names "Ottonem" as son of "Guido", when recordingthat Guido died before his father "Otto Guillelmus" and in a laterpassage records that "filius alterius filii eius Guidonis, alter comesOtto" succeeded his paternal grandfather in "terram ultra Sagonnam",dividing the territory with his paternal uncle "comesRainaldus"[1637]. He succeeded his father in [1004], and hisgrandfather in 1026, as Comte de Mâcon. - see below. 2. MATHILDE de Mâcon (-13 Nov or 13 Dec 1005, bur AuxerreSaint-Etienne). Rodulfus Glaber states that "Landrico Neuerniscomite" was married to the oldest daughter of "Willemus, Henrici ducispriuignus, Adalberti Longobardorum ducis filius" & his wife, whenrecording that Comte Landry supported his father-in-law in thelatter's rebellion against the king [Robert II][1638]. She is namedin the charter dated to [1028/40] under which "Rainaldus…comes"donated property "in pago Nevernense…Belmontis" to Cluny for the soulsof "patris mei Landrici et matris mee Matildis…"[1639]. Her fathergave her Nevers, which she brought as dowry to her husband. Thenecrology of Auxerre cathedral records the death 13 Dec of "Mathildiscomitissa, Landrici coniux"[1640]. m ([989][1641]) LANDRY [IV] deMonceau, son of BODO Seigneur de Monceaux-le-Comte & his wife --- (-11May 1028). He was invested in 990 as Comte de Nevers by hisfather-in-law as a reward for services. Seneschal of France. Comted'Auxerre 1015. 3. GERBERGE de Mâcon ([985]-[1020/23]). Rodulfus Glaberstates that "Willemus…Arelatensis" married one of the daughters of"Willemus, Henrici ducis priuignus, Adalberti Longobardorum ducisfilius" & his wife but does not name her[1642]. She is named inseveral charters of Saint-Victor de Marseille. "Wilelmus comesProvincie coniugisque mea Girberga cum filio nostro Wilelmo" donatedproperty to Saint-Victor de Marseille by charter dated 1013[1643]."Adalax comitissa mater Villelmi quondam Provintie comitis etGeriberga eque comitissa…eiusdem principis olim uxor" donated propertyto Saint-Victor de Marseille for the soul of their late son andhusband respectively by charter dated 1018[1644]. "Geribergacomitissa" donated property to Saint-Victor de Marseille for the soulof "senioris mei Guilelmi comitis Provincie" and for "filiorumquenostrorum…Wilelmo, Fulcho, Jozfredus" by charter dated 1019[1645]. m([1002]) GUILLAUME III Comte de Provence, son of GUILLAUME II Comte deProvence et d'Arles & his second wife Adelais [Blanche] d'Anjou (-1018before 30 May). 4. RENAUD de Mâcon ([990]-3/4 Sep 1057, bur Besançon). TheChronicle of St Bénigne de Dijon records a donation by "Otto comescognomento Willelmus" with "filii eius Rainaldi" dated 1004 "pro animaHinrici Ducis, qui eum loco filii adoptavit et genitricis sue Gerbergeuxoris predicti Ducis, ac filii sui Widonis et Hermintrudisconiugis"[1646]. The Chronicle of Saint-Bénigne, interpolated intothe Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines, records that "filius eius[=comes Otto Guilelmus] comes Rainaldus" succeeded his father in"terram ultra Sagonnam" dividing the territory with his nephew "filiusalterius filii eius Guidonis, alter comes Otto"[1647]. He succeededhis father in 1026 as Comte Palatin de Bourgogne. - COMTES PALATINS de BOURGOGNE. 5. AGNES de Mâcon ([990/95]-Saintes 10 Nov 1068, bur Poitiers,Priory of Saint-Nicolas). Agnes is named as daughter of "Ermentrudis"in the Continuator of Flodoard, which specifies that she was mother of"Wido"[1648]. Her birth date range is estimated on the basis of theestimated birth date range of her mother. Rodulfus Glaber states that"Willemus…Pictauensis" married one of the daughters of "Willemus,Henrici ducis priuignus, Adalberti Longobardorum ducis filius" & hiswife[1649]. "Agnes comitissa filia Ottonis cognomento Willelmicomitis Matiscensis, uxor…Wilelmi ducis Aquitanorum" donated propertyto Cluny by charter dated [1020][1650]. The Chronico Sancti Michaelisrecords that "Gaufredus Martellus Andegavensis comes" married "Agnetemcomitissam Pictavensem" incestuously in 1032[1651]. The ChronicæSancti Albini records the marriage "1032 Kal Jan" of "Gaufridus comes,Agnetem comitissam incesto", indirectly indicating her origin in alater passage which records the marriage "1043 XII Nov" of "Hainricusimperator [et] filiam Agnetis comitissæ"[1652]. Her origin isclarified by the Chronicæ Sancti Albini which records the marriage"1043 XII Kal Nov…apud Vesbrianim" of "Henricus imperator…filiamWillelmi comitis Pictavorum et Agnetis"[1653]. Geoffroy Comte d'Anjou& his wife founded the abbey of La Trinité de Vendôme by charter dated31 May 1040, signed by "Goffridi comitis Andegavorum, Agnetis conjugissuæ…"[1654]. A powerful personality, she succeeded in defeating herstepson Duke Eudes and installing her own son as Duke of Aquitaine,Comte de Poitou. Regent of Aquitaine for her son 1039-1044. Shearranged her daughter's marriage with Emperor Heinrich III in 1043 andlived at the imperial court after this time. "Goffredus…comes atqueAgnes…uxor" donated property to the monks of La Trinité, Vendôme bycharter dated 6 Jan 1049 subscribed by "Willelmi ducis Aquitanorum,Goffredi pueri fratris illius"[1655]. "Gaufredus Andegavorumcomes…uxor mea Agnes" made a donation to the priory of Saint-Nicholasde Poitiers by undated charter which also names "eius [Agnetis] filiicomites…Pictavenses"[1656]. A charter dated to [1060/67] recites aprior donation to Saint-Aubin d'Angers by "Hildegardis comitissa", whoretained a life interest in the property which, after the death of thedonor, was sold in turn to "Agneti comitissa" (recording her divorcefrom "comitum Gaufridum"), "comitem Gaufridum…Gaufridi nepotem" andfinally "fratre eius Fulconi" who restored it to the abbey[1657].After her separation from her second husband, in 1047 she founded theabbey of Notre-Dame de Saintes, where she became a nun in 1068[1658]."Agnes" founded the abbey of Saint-Nicolas at Poitou with the consentof "ambobus filiis Guillelmi et Gauffrido" by charter dated[1050][1659]. "Aquitanorum…dux Gaufridus" confirms in his charterdated [1058/68] that "mea mater Agnes…frater meus Guillelmus" wereboth buried in the priory of Saint-Nicolas de Poitiers[1660]. Thenecrology of Vendôme La Trinité records the death "IV Id Nov" of"Agnes comitissa"[1661]. m firstly (1019) as his third wife,GUILLAUME III "le Grand" Comte de Poitou, GUILLAUME V Duke ofAquitaine, son of GUILLAUME IV "Fier-à-Bras" Duke of Aquitaine[GUILLAUME II Comte de Poitou] & his wife Emma de Blois ([969]-Abbayede Maillezais 31 Jan 1030). m secondly (1 Jan 1032, divorced[1049/52]) as his first wife, GEOFFROY d'Anjou, son of FOULQUES III"Nerra" Comte d'Anjou & his second wife Hildegarde [de Metz] (14 Oct1006-14 Nov 1060). He succeeded his father in 1040 as GEOFFROY II"Martel" Comte d'Anjou. [1604] Rodulfi Glabri, Historiarum III.6, pp. 105-7. [1605] D H II 305, p. 379. [1606] Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1002, MGH SS XXIII, p.778. [1607] Rodulfi Glabri, Historiarum III.6, p. 105. [1608] Dijon Saint-Bénigne II, 228, p. 24. [1609] Bouchard (1987), p. 265, although the author does not cite herprimary source for this statement. [1610] Chronicle St-Bénigne de Dijon, p. 181. [1611] Chronicle St-Bénigne de Dijon, p. 181 footnote 2 which quotesthe memorial but comments that it has since disappeared from thechurch. [1612] Autun Saint-Martin, Extrait du nécrologe de Saint-Martind´Autun, p. 383. [1613] Flodoard Addit codex 1 (inserted after 966), MGH SS III, p.407. [1614] Bouchard (1987), p. 169. [1615] Cluny, Tome II, 1291, p. 368. [1616] Mâcon Saint-Vincent 7, p. 6. [1617] Rodulfi Glabri, Historiarum III.6, p. 105. [1618] Cluny, Tome III, 2267, p. 398. [1619] Chronicle St-Bénigne de Dijon, p. 163. [1620] Dijon Saint-Bénigne II, 228, p. 24. [1621] Mâcon Saint-Vincent 471 and 490, pp. 271 and 284. [1622] Cluny, Tome III, 2694, p. 721. [1623] Cluny, Tome III, 2782, p. 807. [1624] Mâcon 471, 490, pp. 271, and 284-5, and Cluny Tome IV, 2694, p.721-22. [1625] Benedict VIII, Letter 16, Patrologia Latina CXXXIX1603, citedin Bouchard (1987), p. 270, and quoted in Manteyer, G. de (1908) LaProvence du 1ère au 12ème siècles (Paris), p. 274. [1626] Guérard, M. (1857) Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Victor deMarseille (Paris) Tome I, 630, p. 626. [1627] Marseille Saint-Victor I, 225, p. 252. [1628] Manteyer (1908), p. 273, quoting Bibl. nat. de Madrid, ms. Ee40, fo 118 vo. [1629] Obituaires de Lyon II, Prieuré Saint-Pierre de Mâcon, p. 482. [1630] Chronicle St-Bénigne de Dijon, p. 163. [1631] Dijon Saint-Bénigne II, 228, p. 24. [1632] Chronicle St-Bénigne de Dijon, p. 181. [1633] Paray-le-Monial 184, p. 91. [1634] Flavigny 43, p. 109. [1635] Cluny, Tome III, 2729, p. 753. [1636] Le Hête (1995), p. 39 footnote 21. [1637] Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1005 and 1027, MGH SSXXIII, pp. 779 and 783. [1638] Rodulfi Glabri, Historiarum III.6, pp. 105-7. [1639] Cluny, Tome IV, 2811, p. 13. [1640] Histoire d'Auxerre, Tome IV, p. 21. [1641] Le Hête (1995), p. 33 footnote 11, where he cites a passage inthe contemporary "Annales Nivernaises". Most other authors date themarriage to [995], but the latter is inconsistent with the supposeddate of 990 when Landry was invested as Comte de Nevers. [1642] Rodulfi Glabri, Historiarum III.6, p. 107. [1643] Marseille Saint-Victor I, 646, p. 639. [1644] Marseille Saint-Victor I, 630, p. 626. [1645] Marseille Saint-Victor I, 649, p. 641. [1646] Chronicle St-Bénigne de Dijon, p. 163. [1647] Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1027, MGH SS XXIII, p.783. [1648] Flodoard Addit codex 1 (inserted after 966), MGH SS III, p.407. [1649] Rodulfi Glabri, Historiarum III.6, p. 107. [1650] Cluny, Tome III, 2742, p. 765. [1651] Chronico Sancti Michaelis in periculo maris, RHGF X, p. 176. [1652] Marchegay, P. and Mabille, E. (eds.) (1869) Chroniques desEglises d'Anjou (Paris) Chronicæ sancti Albini Andegavensis, pp. 23and 24. [1653] Chronica sancti Sergii Andegavensis, Chroniques des Eglisesd'Anjou, pp. 135-6. [1654] Société des Archives Historiques du Maine (1905) Cartulaire deChâteau-du-Loir, Archives historiques du Maine Tome VI (Le Mans)(“Château-du-Loir”) 13, p. 5. [1655] Urseau, C. (ed.) (1908) Cartulaire noir de la cathédraled'Angers (Paris, Angers) 45, p. 93. [1656] Société des Archives Historiques du Poitou (1872) Cartulaire duprieuré de Saint-Nicolas de Poitiers, Archives historiques du PoitouTome I (Poitiers) 27, p. 32. [1657] Broussillon, B. de (ed.) (1903) Cartulaire de l'abbaye deSaint-Aubin d'Angers (Paris), Tome I, 72, p. 89. [1658] Szabolcs de Vajay 'Contribution à l'histoire de l'attitude desroyaumes pirénéens dans la querelle des investitures: de l'origine deBerthe, reine d'Aragon et de Navarre', Estudios Genealógicos,Heráldicos y Nobiliarios, en honor de Vicente de Cadenas y Vicent(Hidalguía, Madrid, 1978), Vol. 2, pp. 375-402, 398. [1659] Poitiers Saint-Nicolas 1, p. 5. [1660] Poitiers Saint-Nicolas 5, p. 12. [1661] Obituaires de Sens Tome II, Abbaye de la Trinité de Vendôme, p.203.

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Titel	Familienstammbaum Engelken
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Hochgeladen	2014-12-22 06:03:51.0
Einsender	Roger Engelken
E-Mail	rengelken@msn.com
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