Friedrich VON BÜREN

Friedrich VON BÜREN

Eigenschaften

Art Wert Datum Ort Quellenangaben
Name Friedrich VON BÜREN [1]
title Friedrich I, Duke of Swabia [2]

Ereignisse

Art Datum Ort Quellenangaben
Geburt 1050 [3]
Bestattung Lorsch Monastary nach diesem Ort suchen [4]
Tod 1105 [5]
Ascension 1079 [6]
Heirat 1089 [7]

Notizen zu dieser Person

Medieval Lands by Charles Cawley, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy FRIEDRICH von Büren, son of FRIEDRICH von Büren & his wife Hildegard--- ([1050]-1105 before 21 Jul, bur Lorsch Monastery). The Tabulaconsanguinitatis Friderici I regis et Adelæ reginæ (which provided thebasis for their divorce) names "ducem Fridericum, qui Stophencondidit" as son of "Fridericus de Buren"[246]. The children of"Hildegardis" are named in her donation dated 1094 (in order)"Ottone…Argentinenis ecclesie episcopo Suevorumque duce Friderico,Lodewico, Walthario, Cunrado et filia mea Adalheida"[247]. The DeFundatione Monasterii Sancti Fides Sletstatensis names "Fredericus duxAlemannorum [qui fuit Friderici ducis Swevie], qui Romani imperatorisfiliæ coniugo, et duo eius fratres Argentinensis episcopus Otto etConradus"[248]. "Ottone Argentinensi…episcopo" and "fratres meidux…Suetiæ Fridericus, Ledeuvicus et Galtharius" donated property in"Scelstat villa, in pago Alsatiæ et in comitatu Beirricheim" to theabbey of Conques by charter dated 23 Jul 1095, naming "matre…nostrafratreque nostro Conrado…defunctis"[249]. He was installed asFRIEDRICH I Duke of Swabia at Easter 1079 by Heinrich IV King ofGermany. Jackman[250] speculates that his theory concerning apossible Konradiner origin of Friedrich's mother could have justifiedFriedrich claiming Swabia for which no other genealogical basis isfound, although this begs the question of the extent to which ducalappointments in Germany were based on family relationship in the 11thcentury. He built the castle of Stauf near Göppingen from which thefamily eventually took its name[251]. The Gesta Friderici of Otto ofFreising records his death "in senectate" and burial "in monasterioLaureacensi"[252]. m (betrothed Regensburg 24 Mar 1079, 1089) as her first husband, AGNESof Germany, daughter of Emperor HEINRICH IV King of Germany ([Summer1072/early 1073]-24 Sep 1143, bur Klosterneuburg). The GestaFriderici of Otto of Freising records the marriage of "filiam unicam"of King Heinrich IV and "Fridericus dux Suevorum", naming her Agnes ina later passage[253]. In a subsequent passage, the Gesta records thesecond marriage of Agnes to "Leopaldo Orientali marchioni"[254]. Shemarried secondly (1106) Leopold III "der Heilige" Markgraf of Austria.The Continuatio Claustroneoburgensis records the marriage of"Liupoldus marchio Austrie" and "Agnetem imperatoris Heinrici IVfiliam", specifying that the couple had seven children who died ininfancy and eleven who survived into adulthood, six sons and fivedaughters[255]. The marriage presumably took place early in the yearif it is correct, as stated by Haverkamp, that it was arranged byAgnes's brother, the future Emperor Heinrich V, to obtain her futurehusband's support for his rebellion against their father[256]. TheAuctarium Mellicense records that Agnes, wife of "Leopoldus marchio",gave birth to 18 children[257]. The Annales Magdeburgenses record thedeath in 1143 of "Agnes marchionissa mater Cuonradi regis"[258]. Thenecrology of Nonnberg records the death "VIII Kal Oct" of "Agnesmarchionissa"[259]. The necrology of Kloster Neuburg records thedeath "VIII Kal Oct" of "Agnes marchionissa fundatrix h e"[260]. Duke Friedrich & his wife had [twelve] children: 1. [HEILIKA von Staufen (-after 1110, bur Kloster Ensdorf).According to Europäische Stammtafeln[261], the wife of Friedrich vonPettendorf was the daughter of Friedrich I Duke of Swabia, althoughthe primary source on which this is based has not yet been identified.The Fundatio Monasterii Ensdorfensis names "Fridericum et Heylwic" asparents of "Heylice palatine", specifying that they were buried atEnsdorf[262]. m FRIEDRICH von Pettendorf, son of [263][RUOTGER vonFeldheim & his wife [Eilika] von Lengenfeld] (-3 Apr 1119, bur KlosterEnsdorf).] 2. BERTRADA [Bertha] von Staufen . The primary source whichconfirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. mADALBERT, Graf. 3. FRIEDRICH von Staufen (1090-Alzey 4 or 6 Apr 1147, burWalburg Abbey). The Tabula consanguinitatis Friderici I regis etAdelæ reginæ (which provided the basis for their divorce) names "ducemFridericum", father of "regem Fridericum", as son of "ducemFridericum, qui Stophen condidit" and "filia regis Heinrici"[264]. Hesucceeded his father as FRIEDRICH II "der Einäugige" Duke of Swabia in1105. Regent of Germany 1116. His maternal uncle Emperor Heinrich Vconsidered him as his successor and bequeathed him the Saliandynasty's family properties to increase his personal prestige[265],but on the Emperor's death in 1125 Friedrich was passed over ascandidate for the German throne in favour of Lothar von SüpplingenburgDuke of Saxony whom the German nobility saw as less of a dynasticthreat. After refusing to hand over his inherited crown lands to thenew king, Duke Friedrich was outlawed[266]. Friedrich eventuallysubmitted to Emperor Lothar in 1135 with his brother. He agreed totransfer the crown lands, but was allowed to remain as Duke ofSwabia[267]. "Dux Fridericus…" witnessed a charter dated 25 Jul 1139under which Adalbert [II] Archbishop of Mainz confirmed hispredecessor's grants to Kloster Jechaburg[268]. The Gesta Fridericiof Otto of Freising records the death of Duke Friedrich and his burial"in monasterio sanctæ Waltpurge…in terminis Alsatiæ sito"[269]. TheNecrology of Zwiefalten records the death "VIII Id Apr" of "Fridericusdux de Stouphin"[270]. m firstly ([1119/21]) JUDITH of Bavaria,daughter of HEINRICH "dem Schwarzen" Duke of Bavaria [Welf] & his wifeWulfhild of Saxony [Billung] (after 1100-22 Feb [1130/31], bur Walburgim Heiligen Forst, Alsace). The Historia Welforum names (in order)"Iuditham, Sophiam, Mahtildem, Wulfildem" as the four daughters of"Heinricus dux ex Wulfilde", specifying that Judith married "FridericoSuevorum duci"[271]. The Annalista Saxo names "Heinricum inclitumducem Saxonie et Bawarie et Welfonem et quatuor filias" as children ofDuke Heinrich and his wife Wulfhild, specifying that one of thedaughters (mentioned first in the list of daughters, but not named)married "Fridericus dux Suevorum"[272]. m secondly ([1132/33]) AGNESvon Saarbrücken, daughter of FRIEDRICH I von Saarbrücken Graf imSaargau & his wife Gisela --- (-after 1147). The UrspergensiumChronicon refers to the second wife of "Friedrich I pater ipsius" as"de genere comitum…Zwainbrug et de Sarbrug"[273]. The Gesta Fridericiof Otto of Freising records the marriage of "Fridericus dux, mortuauxore sua Iuditha" and "Friderici comitis de Sarbruch, fratris Albertiepiscopi, filiam Agnetem"[274]. Duke Friedrich II & his first wifehad two children: a) FRIEDRICH von Staufen (1122-drowned Göks or Saleph River,Asia Minor 10 Jun 1190, bur Tarsus [entrails], Antioch St Peter[flesh], Tyre Cathedral [legs]). The Tabula consanguinitatisFriderici I regis et Adelæ reginæ (which provided the basis for theirdivorce) names "regem Fridericum" as son of "ducem Fridericum"[275].The Historia Welforum names "Fridericum imperatorem nostrum et uxoremMathei ducis Lotharingiæ" as the children of "Friderico Suevorum duci"and his wife Judith[276]. He succeeded in 1147 as FRIEDRICH III Dukeof Swabia, resigning in 1152 in favour of his cousin. He was electedas FRIEDRICH I "Barbarossa" King of Germany at Frankfurt-am-Main 4 Mar1152, crowned at Aachen 9 Mar 1152. King of Italy 1154. CrownedEmperor at Rome 18 Jun 1155. - see below. b) BERTHA [Judith] von Staufen (-[18 Oct 1194/25 Mar 1195],bur Abbaye de Clairlieu). The Historia Welforum names "Fridericumimperatorem nostrum et uxorem Mathei ducis Lotharingiæ" as thechildren of "Friderico Suevorum duci" and his wife Judith[277]. TheGesta Friderici of Otto of Freising names "Fridericum…et Iuditham" asthe two children of Friedrich Duke of Swabia & his first wife, andJudith's marriage to "Matthaeo Lotharingiorum duci"[278]. TheGenealogica ex Stirpe Sancti Arnulfi refers to the wife of "Matheumducem" as "sorore Friderici imperatoris"[279]. "Matheus Lotharingorumdux et marchio" donated property to Kloster Stürtzelbronn, with theconsent of "coniugis mee Berthe et Balduini fratris mei" by charterdated 13 Jan 1143[280]. “Bertha…Lotharingorum ducissa…et filii meiTheodericus, Simon Dux et Marchio, Fredericus, et junior eorumMatthæus, soror quoque ipsorum Aleidis Ducissa Burgundiæ” donatedproperty to Mont Saint-Trinité, for the soul of "viri mei nobilisducis Matthæi", by charter dated to [1177][281]. The Chronicle ofAlberic de Trois-Fontaines in 1193 names "Berta sorore imperatorisFrederici" as wife of "ducis Lotharingie Mathie qui dux Mosellanorumdicebatur"[282]. m (before 25 Mar 1139) MATHIEU I Duke of Lorraine,son of SIMON I Duke of Lorraine & his wife Adelaide de Louvain([1119]-13 May 1176, bur Abbaye de Clairlieu). Duke Friedrich II & his second wife had three children: c) JUTTA [Claricia] von Staufen ([1135]-7 Jul 1191, burReinhardsbrunn). The Gesta Friderici of Otto of Freising names"Conradum, qui palatinus comes Rheni…et Clariciam, Ludewici Thuringiæcomitis uxorem" as the two children of Duke Friedrich & his secondwife[283]. The Urspergensium Chronicon refers to (but does not name)the daughter of "Friedrich I pater ipsius" & his second wife as thewife of "lantgravius de Thuringia"[284]. The Annales Stadensesrecords that the mother of "quartum [Lodewicum]" and therefore thewife of "tertium [Ludowicum]" was "sororis imperatorisFriderici"[285]. The Historia Brevis Principum Thuringiæ names"imperatoris Friderici sorore Iutha" as the wife of Landgraf LudwigII[286]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines in 1193 refersto "soror…Berthe" as wife of "lantgravie Thuringie Ludovico"[287]. m(1150) LUDWIG II "der Eiserne" Landgraf of Thuringia, son of LUDWIG ILandgraf of Thuringia & his wife Hedwig von Gudensberg([1128]-Neuenburg am Unstrut 14 Oct 1172, bur Reinhardsbrunn). d) KONRAD von Staufen ([1134/36]-8 Nov 1195, bur KlosterSchönau bei Heidelberg). The Gesta Friderici of Otto of Freisingnames "Conradum, qui palatinus comes Rheni…et Clariciam, LudewiciThuringiæ comitis uxorem" as the two children of Duke Friedrich & hissecond wife[288]. The Urspergensium Chronicon names "Cuonradum" asson of "Friedrich I pater ipsius" & his second wife[289]. Thedocument dated 17 Sep 1156 established the duchy of Austria iswitnessed by "…Conradus frater imperatoris…"[290]. He was appointedKONRAD Pfalzgraf [von Lothringen] in 1156, but appears to have heldjurisdiction in a territory in the Rhineland unlike his predecessors.As he appears to have had no connection with Lotharingia, it is moreappropriate to consider him as Pfalzgraf bei Rhein. Vogt of Wormscathedral. Vogt of Lorsch. - PALATINATE. e) LIUTGARD von Staufen (-after [1155]). The primary sourcewhich confirms her parentage has not yet been identified. 4. HILDEGARDIS von Staufen . The primary source whichconfirms her parentage has not yet been identified. 5. KONRAD von Staufen (1093-Bamberg 15 Feb 1152, bur BambergCathedral). The primary source which confirms his parentage has notyet been identified. He was elected in 1138 as KONRAD III King ofGermany. a) - other children: see GERMANY KINGS. b) FRIEDRICH von Staufen ([1144/45]-Rome 19 Aug 1167, burKloster Ebrach). The Gesta Friderici of Otto of Freising names"fratrem parvulum Fridericum" when recording the death of his olderbrother Heinrich[291]. Graf von Rothenburg. He was installed in 1152as FRIEDRICH IV Duke of Swabia, under the regency of his cousinFriedrich I "Barbarossa" King of Germany. Received Egerland. He diedof malaria while fighting on Emperor Friedrich I's Italian expeditionof 1167[292]. 6. GISELA von Staufen [Giselhildis]. The primary source whichconfirms her parentage has not yet been identified. 7. HEINRICH von Staufen (-before 1102). The primary sourcewhich confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. 8. BEATRIX von Staufen (-after 1146). The primary sourcewhich confirms her parentage has not yet been identified. She foundedMichelstein convent in 1146. 9. KUNIGUNDE [Kunizza] von Staufen . The primary source whichconfirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. mHEINRICH, Herzog. 10. SOPHIA von Staufen . The primary source which confirms herparentage and marriage has not yet been identified. m ADALBERT, Graf. 11. GERTRUD von Staufen (-after 1182). "Heremannus palatinuscomes de Stahelekke" assumed the Vogtei of Kloster Lorch, at therequest of "domne Gertrudis…contoralis nostre fratrisque suiFriderici…ducis Swevie", by charter dated 1138[293]. According to theGenealogica Wettinensis, Gertrud wife of Hermann von Stahleck was oneof the six daughters of "Conradus Misnensis et Orientalius marchio[filius Thiemonis]" & his wife, specifying that she founded "ecclesiamin honore beati Theodori Bavenberg" after her husband died[294], butthis is proved incorrect by the charter dated 1138. In 1157, shefounded Kloster St Theodor in Bamberg, where she became a nun asFIDES. m ([1127]) HERMANN von Stahleck Graf von Stahleck, son ofGOSWIN Graf von Stahleck & his wife Luitgard von Heimbach (-Ebrach 2Oct 1156, bur Ebrach, transferred to Bildhausen). He was installed in[1138] as HERMANN III Pfalzgraf von Lothringen by his brother-in-lawKonrad III King of Germany, resigned in 1155.] 12. RICHILDE von Staufen ([1100]-). The Chronicle of Alberic deTrois-Fontaines refers to the wife of "comes Hugo Cholez" as sister of"ut dicitur, imperatoris Conradi" but does not name her[295]. "Hugocomes Roceiensis" donated property to "ecclesiam…in Eberneicurte", forthe soul of "uxoris Richildis pie memorie", with the consent of"filiorum meorum Roberti Wiscardi et uxoris eius Elisabeth, Ebali etHugonis et filiarum mearum Clementie, Sibille et Sare que cognominaturAgnes", by charter dated 1154[296]. m (after 1117) as his secondwife, HUGUES "Cholet" Comte de Roucy, son of EBLES [II] Comte de Roucy& his wife Sibylle of Apulia ([1090]-[1160], bur Reims St Thierry). [246] Wibaldi Epistolæ 408, Bibliotheca Rerum Germanicarum, Tome I, p.547. [247] Grandidier Histoire d'Alsace II, p. 160, text quoted in DeFundatione Monasterii Sancti Fides Sletstatensis, MGH SS XV.2, p. 999,footnote 1. [248] De Fundatione Monasterii Sancti Fides Sletstatensis, MGH SSXV.2, p. 997. [249] Desjardins, G. (ed.) (1879) Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Conques enRouergue (Paris) ("Conques"), no. 575, pp. 405-6. [250] Jackman (1997), p. 98. [251] Fuhrmann (1995), p. 117. [252] Gesta Friderici Imperatoris Ottonis Frisingensis I.9, MGH SS XX,p. 358. [253] Gesta Friderici Imperatoris Ottonis Frisingensis I. 8 and 9, MGHSS XX, pp. 357 and 358. [254] Gesta Friderici Imperatoris Ottonis Frisingensis I.10, MGH SSXX, p. 358. [255] Continuatio Claustroneoburgensis I 1106, MGH SS IX, p. 610. [256] Haverkamp (1988), p. 125. [257] Auctarium Mellicense 1106, MGH SS IX, p. 536. [258] Annales Magdeburgenses 1143 6, MGH SS XVI, p. 187. [259] Monumenta Necrologica Monasterii S Erentrudis Nonnbergensis,Salzburg Necrologies, p. 61. [260] Monumenta Necrologica Claustroneoburgensis, Passau Necrologies(II), p. 3. [261] ES I.1 14. [262] Fundatio et notæ Monasterii Ensdorfensis 96, MGH SS XV.2, p.1082. [263] Wegener (1965/67), p. 82. [264] Wibaldi Epistolæ 408, Bibliotheca Rerum Germanicarum, Tome I, p.547. [265] Haverkamp (1988), p. 137. [266] Fuhrmann (1995), p. 118. [267] Fuhrmann (1995), p. 121. [268] Stumpf, K. F. (ed.) (1863) Urkunden zur Geschichte desErzbisthums Mainz im zwölften Jahrhundert (Acta Maguntina Seculi XII)(Innsbruck) ("Mainz Urkunden 12th Century"), 21, p. 23. [269] Gesta Friderici Imperatoris Ottonis Frisingensis I.39, MGH SSXX, p. 373. [270] Necrologium Zwifaltense, Konstanz Necrologies, p. 240. [271] Historia Welforum Weingartensis 15, MGH SS XXI, p. 463. [272] Annalista Saxo 1106. [273] Burchardi et Cuonradi Urspergensium Chronicon, MGH SS XXIII, p.345. [274] Gesta Friderici Imperatoris Ottonis Frisingensis I.21, MGH SSXX, p. 362. [275] Wibaldi Epistolæ 408, Bibliotheca Rerum Germanicarum, Tome I, p.547. [276] Historia Welforum Weingartensis 15, MGH SS XXI, p. 463. [277] Historia Welforum Weingartensis 15, MGH SS XXI, p. 463. [278] Gesta Friderici Imperatoris Ottonis Frisingensis I.14, MGH SSXX, p. 360. [279] Genealogica ex Stirpe Sancti Arnulfi descendentium Mettensis 4,MGH SS XXV, p. 383. [280] Remling, F. X. (ed.) (1852) Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte desBischöfe zu Speyer (Mainz) (“Speyer Urkundenbuch“) 83, p. 91. [281] Miraeus (Le Mire), A. (1723) Opera diplomatica et historica, 2ndedn. (Louvain), Tome I, Donationes Belgicæ, Liber I, LXXI, p. 395. [282] Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1193, MGH SS XXIII, p.870. [283] Gesta Friderici Imperatoris Ottonis Frisingensis I.21, MGH SSXX, p. 362. [284] Burchardi et Cuonradi Urspergensium Chronicon, MGH SS XXIII, p.345. [285] Annales Stadenses, MGH SS XVI, p. 326. [286] Historia Brevis Principum Thuringiæ 11, MGH SS XXIV, p. 822. [287] Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1193, MGH SS XXIII, p.870. [288] Gesta Friderici Imperatoris Ottonis Frisingensis I.21, MGH SSXX, p. 362. [289] Burchardi et Cuonradi Urspergensium Chronicon, MGH SS XXIII, p.345. [290] Constitutio Ducatus Austriæ, MGH LL 2, p. 99. [291] Gesta Friderici Imperatoris Ottonis Frisingensis I.62, MGH SSXX, p. 388. [292] Fuhrmann (1995), p. 159. [293] Württembergisches Urkundenbuch, Band III, Nachtrag, 6, p. 466. [294] Genealogica Wettinensis, MGH SS XXIII, p. 228, footnote 38specifying that her husband was "Hermanno de Stahleck". [295] Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1119, MGH SS XXIII, p.823. [296] Kurth, G. (ed.) (1903) Chartes de l´abbaye de Saint-Hubert enArdenne (Brussels) ("Ardenne Saint-Hubert"), Tome I, XCII, p. 117.

Quellenangaben

1 Foundation for Medieveal Geneology, Swabia, Dukes: Chapter 11: Dukes of Swabia (Hohenstaufen)
Autor: Charles Cawley
Angaben zur Veröffentlichung: Name: Medeival Lands; Location: Oak House, Vowchurch, Hereford, HR20RB, England; Date: 2001-2011;
2 Foundation for Medieveal Geneology, Swabia, Dukes: Chapter 11: Dukes of Swabia (Hohenstaufen)
Autor: Charles Cawley
Angaben zur Veröffentlichung: Name: Medeival Lands; Location: Oak House, Vowchurch, Hereford, HR20RB, England; Date: 2001-2011;
3 Foundation for Medieveal Geneology, Swabia, Dukes: Chapter 11: Dukes of Swabia (Hohenstaufen)
Autor: Charles Cawley
Angaben zur Veröffentlichung: Name: Medeival Lands; Location: Oak House, Vowchurch, Hereford, HR20RB, England; Date: 2001-2011;
4 Foundation for Medieveal Geneology, Swabia, Dukes: Chapter 11: Dukes of Swabia (Hohenstaufen)
Autor: Charles Cawley
Angaben zur Veröffentlichung: Name: Medeival Lands; Location: Oak House, Vowchurch, Hereford, HR20RB, England; Date: 2001-2011;
5 Foundation for Medieveal Geneology, Swabia, Dukes: Chapter 11: Dukes of Swabia (Hohenstaufen)
Autor: Charles Cawley
Angaben zur Veröffentlichung: Name: Medeival Lands; Location: Oak House, Vowchurch, Hereford, HR20RB, England; Date: 2001-2011;
6 Foundation for Medieveal Geneology, Swabia, Dukes: Chapter 11: Dukes of Swabia (Hohenstaufen)
Autor: Charles Cawley
Angaben zur Veröffentlichung: Name: Medeival Lands; Location: Oak House, Vowchurch, Hereford, HR20RB, England; Date: 2001-2011;
7 Foundation for Medieveal Geneology, Swabia, Dukes: Chapter 11: Dukes of Swabia (Hohenstaufen)
Autor: Charles Cawley
Angaben zur Veröffentlichung: Name: Medeival Lands; Location: Oak House, Vowchurch, Hereford, HR20RB, England; Date: 2001-2011;

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