Friedrich DE LUXEMBOURG

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Ehepartner und Kinder

Notizen zu dieser Person

Medieval Lands by Charles Cawley, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy FRIEDRICH, son of SIEGFRIED Comte [de Luxembourg] & his wife Hedwig--- (-6 Oct 1019). "Domna Berta, viri illustris Volcmari comitisrelicta" donated property "in pago Moselensi in comitatu Waldeleuingacui Gisilbertus comes…villa Mudenfert" to St Maximin, Trier by charterdated 996 witnessed by "Friderich comes"[71]. Herimannus names"Theoderico Metense episcopo et Heinrico Baioriæ duce Fridericoquecomite" as brothers of "Adalbero clericus, reginæ Cunigundisgermanus", when recording their rebellion against Emperor Heinrich IIin 1008[72]. The Annales Quedlinburgenses record the death in 1019 of"Fridericus, frater Cunigundæ imperatricis"[73]. Graf im Moselgau.Vogt of Stablo and Malmédy. m --- [von Hammerstein] heiress of Gleiberg, daughter of HERIBERT Grafim Kinziggau Pfalzgraf [Konradiner] & his wife Imiza --- (-after 985).The parentage of the wife of Graf Friedrich is suggested by the VitaAdelheidis which names "Irminthrudis, Alverad [et] Berthrada" as thethree sisters of Adelheid, daughters of "Megengoz" & his wife,specifying that Irminthrudis was grandmother of "Heinrici magnificiducis et Adhelberonis Metensis episcopi, Friderici ducis"[74],although the primary source which confirms the name of her father hasnot yet been identified. Graf Friedrich & his wife had ten children: 1. HEINRICH (-murdered 14 Oct 1047, bur Trier St Maximin).Although the necrology of Ranshofen records that Heinrich was the sonof Empress Kunigund´s brother[75], the primary source which confirmsthat his father was Friedrich has not yet been identified. Hesucceeded his uncle as Comte [de Luxembourg] in 1026 as well as in hisother properties in Moselgau and Bidgau[76]. Vogt of St Maximin atTrier. He was installed in 1042 as HEINRICH VII Duke of Bavaria byHeinrich III King of Germany. The Vita Adelheidis names "Heinricimagnifici ducis et Adhelberonis Metensis episcopi, Friderici ducisfratrumque suorum" as grandsons of "Irminthrudis", daughter ofMegingoz[77]. The Annales Necrologici Fuldenses record the death in1047 of "Henrichus dux"[78]. The Historia Episcoporum Pataviensium etDucum Bavariæ records the death in 1048 of "Heinricus dux Bavariefilium fratris sancte Chunigundis" in his 23rd year as duke "a suisconsiliaris strangulator"[79]. The necrology of Ranshofen records thedeath "II Id Oct" of "Henricus filius fratris Chunigundisimperatricis"[80]. 2. FRIEDRICH (-28 Aug 1065, bur Stablo). The Vita Adelheidisnames "Heinrici magnifici ducis et Adhelberonis Metensis episcopi,Friderici ducis fratrumque suorum" as grandsons of "Irminthrudis",daughter of Megingoz[81]. "…Friderico comite eiusque fratribus,Gisilberto et Theoderico…" were among the witnesses of the testamentdated 12 Nov 1036 left by "Adalbero…prepositus S Paulini Treuerensis,dominus de Ruscheio, de Serico, de Sarburch et de Berincastel", whowas their paternal uncle[82]. The primary source which confirms thatFriedrich was the father of the three brothers has not yet beenidentified. He was installed by Heinrich III King of Germany asFREDERIC Duke of Lower Lotharingia in 1046. Vogt of Stablo andMalmédy. m firstly GERBERGE de Boulogne, daughter of EUSTACHE [I]Comte de Boulogne & his wife Mathilde de Louvain (-before 1059, burAbbey of Stablo). The Genealogica ex Stirpe Sancti Arnulfi names"Gerbergam, Friderici ducis uxorem" as daughter of "Mathildis filiaGerberge"[83]. m secondly as her first husband, IDA of Saxony heiressof Laroche in the Ardennes, daughter of BERNHARD II Duke in Saxony[Billung] & his wife Eilika von Schweinfurt (-31 Jul 1102, bur Namur)."Ida" is named as wife of "Albertus comes Namucensis" in theChronicon Sancti Huberti, which specifies that "prius fuerat uxorducis Frederici", but her origin is not given[84]. The Genealogia exstirpe Sancti Arnulfi names "Idam Namucensem…uxorem Angelbertimarchionis et Gertrudem comitissam Flandrensem" as children of"Bernardum"[85]. She married secondly ([1065/66]) Albert III Comte deNamur. Friedrich & his first wife had [two] children: a) [UDO (-after 1065). Graaf van Limburg. "Comes Udo deLemborch" donated a servant to the church of St Adalbert, Aachen bycharter dated 1061[86]. Advocate of Saint-Trond. A charter dated1065 issued by Adalbero Bishop of Metz, relating to the rights of theadvocate of the abbey of Saint-Trond, refers to "germanum meum ducemLotharingiæ Fridericum…felicis memoriæ" and "domino Udone, fratris meisuccessore"[87]. The separate existence of Udo Graaf van Limburg isfar from certain. The possibility that there was a separate Graaf vanLimburg named Udo in the mid-11th century appears excluded by theChronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines, which records that "castrumde Lemborch" was built by "Galeranus", son of "Adala comitissaArolune…soror Sigifridi…filia…ducis Theoderici", who had received"dominium ultra Mosam prope Leodium" as dowry when he married[88]. Asnoted below, "Galeranus" is identified as Waleran [II] Comte d´Arlon,whose wife is recorded in another primary source as Judith deLuxembourg, daughter of Frédéric Duke of Upper Lotharingia, brother ofAdalbero Bishop of Metz who issued the 1065 charter quoted above.Alberic therefore appears to leave no room for a Graaf Udo betweenDuke Frédéric and Graaf Walram. This of course assumes that Alberic´sreport is accurate, which is not guaranteed given the numerous otherpoints of detail on which his version of events and relationshipsconflicts with information found in other primary sources. The 1061and 1065 charters certainly indicate that Alberic´s description of theconstruction of Limburg castle may be compressed, as it is difficultto interpret the documents in any other way than indicating that"domino Udone" was the successor of the same Duke Frédéric. Thereappear to be three possibilities: Firstly, Udo may have been the sameperson as Waleran [II] Comte d´Arlon who, for unexplained reasons, wascalled by one name in some sources and another name in others. Thisis the solution to the problem which was adopted by Ernst in his early19th century Historie de Limbourg after a detailed review of all thesources[89]. He justifies his conclusion by stating that "les binomsétaient d´un usage généralement reçu parmi les princes au moyen âge"and referring to "une foule d´exemples", although only citing theexample of Walram [II] Graaf van Limburg who is also called"Payen"[90], an unsuitable choice to support his hypothesis. It iscorrect that the Annalista Saxo names Walram [II] "Walrabonum ducemqui et Paginus dicebatur"[91]. Walram is also named "comes Paganus"and "dux Paganus" in charters dated 15 May 1127 and 13 Jun 1128respectively[92]. However, "Pagan" seems to have been the appellationused in medieval times for unbaptised children and, where baptism wasdelayed for some reason, probably continued to be used from force ofhabit even after the child received his baptismal name. The extractfrom the Annalista Saxo highlights another common feature of doublenames, which are frequently referred to in primary sources linked bysome such qualifier as "dicebatur" or "cognominatus", which is not thecase with Udo/Walram. The solution of a double name cannot beexcluded but it is probably a last resort in case no other solutionpresents itself. Secondly, Udo may have been the otherwise unrecordedson of Duke Frédéric who succeeded his father but died soon after,leaving Limburg to his sister and her husband Waleran [II]. Onedifficulty with this interpretation is that the 1065 charter uses theword "successore" without adding "filio". Thirdly, Udo could havebeen the husband of an otherwise unrecorded older daughter of DukeFrédéric, the castle of Limburg passing to the younger daughter Judithwho was married to Waléran [II] Comte d´Arlon (see below). Whateverthe correct solution to this conundrum, it appears unwise to ignorealtogether the possible existence of a separate Graaf Udo. He istherefore shown in this document in square brackets, linked toFrédéric Duke of Upper Lotharingia as a possible son rather thanson-in-law only because the display format in the document does noteasily lend itself to showing one person with two differentancestries.] b) JUDITH . The Genealogica ex Stirpe Sancti Arnulfi names"Iuttam" as daughter of "Friderici ducis" and his wife Mathilde(presumably an error for Gerberge), naming her son "Henricum deLemburc"[93], although it appears from other sources that Hendrik wasJudith's son-in-law not her son. The Chronicle of Alberic deTrois-Fontaines records that the dowry of Waleran's wife was "dominiumultra Mosam prope Leodium"[94]. m WALERAN [II] Comte d'Arlon, son ofWALERAN [I] Comte d'Arlon & his wife ---(-1081). 3. ADALBERO (-13 Nov 1072, bur Metz Saint-Sauveur). The VitaAdelheidis names "Heinrici magnifici ducis et Adhelberonis Metensisepiscopi, Friderici ducis fratrumque suorum" as grandsons of"Irminthrudis", daughter of Megingoz[95]. Bishop of Metz 1047-1072.The Gesta Abbatem Trudonensium records that, after the death of"domnus Theodericus secundus huius nominis, Metensis episcopus" in1048 "Adelbero eius consanguineus, nepos Adelberonis tercii huiusnominis ex fratre Theoderico duce Lotharingie seu Mosellorum"succeeded as Bishop of Metz[96]. A later passage names "AdelberonisMetensis episcoporum" as brother of "Theoderico duce Lotharingie seuMosellanorum" specifying that he was installed in 1060 as advocatus ofSt Trudo, the following passage naming "Fredericum ducem" soclarifying that the earlier reference was a mistake for Friedrich[97]. 4. GISELBERT (-14 Aug [1056/59]). "…Friderico comite eiusquefratribus, Gisilberto et Theoderico…" were among the witnesses of thetestament dated 12 Nov 1036 left by "Adalbero…prepositus S PauliniTreuerensis, dominus de Ruscheio, de Serico, de Sarburch et deBerincastel", who was their paternal uncle[98]. The primary sourcewhich confirms that Friedrich was the father of the three brothers hasnot yet been identified. Graf von Salm: an exchange of propertybetween the abbeys of St Maximin and Malmédy by charter dated 1035 iswitnessed by "comes Gislebertus de Salmo"[99]. Gade speculates thatGiselbert obtained the stronghold of Salm by marriage[100]. Referredto as "comes de castello Lucelinburg" and "Gilbertus Luceburgensescomes", he succeeded his brother in 1047 as Comte de [Luxembourg]. Hewas "a wild, warlike man who seized every opportunity to increase hispower", he seized land from the abbeys of Echternach and St Maximin,in the district of Köln and from Poppo Archbishop of Trier[101]. Vogtof St Maximin at Trier and of Echternach. He was killed in anuprising in Italy[102]. m ---. The name of Giselbert's wife is notknown. However, as noted above, Gade speculates that Giselbertobtained the stronghold of Salm through his marriage[103]. Giselbert& his wife had [five] children: a) CONRAD von Salm (-in Palestine 8 Aug 1086, bur LuxembourgMünster Abbey). The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines names"comitis Conradis" as son of "Gislebertus comes deLuscelenburch"[104]. Vogt of St Maximin at Trier and of Stablo. - see below. b) HERMANN von Salm (-killed in battle 28 Sep 1088, bur Metz).The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet beenidentified. Graf von Salm. He was elected as HERMANN King of Germanyin 1081. - GRAFEN von SALM. c) [JUDITH von Salm . According to Europäische Stammtafeln,"Judith von Salm", supposedly daughter of Giselbert Graf von Salm andComte de Longwy [Wigerich], was the wife of "[Udo] van Limburg", andthis couple were the parents of Hendrik Graaf van Limburg[105]. Theprimary source which confirms this proposition has not yet beenidentified. On the basis of the information so far found in primarysources, it is unlikely that this supposed couple existed. Thereasoning is set out in the document LIMBURG and need not be repeatedhere. m [UDO] van Limburg, son of ---.] d) daughter . The Annalista Saxo records "sororis Herimanniregis" as mother of "Theodericus", but does not name her husband[106].m ---, son of ---. e) daughter . Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by thecharter dated 1088 under which her daughter "Regina ex prosapia nonobscura…comitis Cononis filia qui frater extit Conraldi viri…initinere Jerosolimitano defuncti, generi nimirum comitis Pictaviensis"donated property to the abbey of Marcigny-sur-Loire for the foundationof the priory of Aiwaille[107]. Fabri identifies "Conradi" as ConradComte de Luxembourg, suggesting that "frater" should be interpreted toindicate brother-in-law[108]. m KUNO Graf von Oltingen, son of BUCCOGraf von Oltingen & his wife ---. 1080/89. 5. DIETRICH . "…Friderico comite eiusque fratribus,Gisilberto et Theoderico…" were among the witnesses of the testamentdated 12 Nov 1036 left by "Adalbero…prepositus S Paulini Treuerensis,dominus de Ruscheio, de Serico, de Sarburch et de Berincastel", whowas their paternal uncle[109]. The primary source which confirms thatFriedrich was the father of the three brothers has not yet beenidentified. 1012/57. m ---. The name of Dietrich's wife is notknown. Dietrich & his wife had three children: a) DIETRICH (-1075). The primary source which confirms hisparentage has not yet been identified. Graf. Vogt of St Maximin atTrier. "Theoderici comitis, Henrici fratris eius…" subscribed thecharter dated 29 Jan 1068 under which Udo Archbishop of Trier donatedproperty to St Simeon[110]. b) HEINRICH von Laach (-12 Apr 1095). The primary sourcewhich confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. "Theodericicomitis, Henrici fratris eius…" subscribed the charter dated 29 Jan1068 under which Udo Archbishop of Trier donated property to StSimeon[111]. HEINRICH Pfalzgraf von Lothringen 1085. "Heinricuscomes de Lacho" was one of the witnesses to the charter dated 1087under which "Heinricus…Romanorum imperator augustus" confirmed adonation of property "in Traiecto quam comes Gerardus de Wassenbergeninvaserat" to St Servatius, Maastricht[112], although he was notreferred to in this document as "comes palatinus". "Heinricus…comespalatinus Rheni et dominus de Lacu…uxore mei Adleide" founded theabbey of Laach by charter dated 1093 subscribed by "Sygefridusprivignus meus…"[113]. The Chronicon of Mariano Scotti records thedeath in 1095 of "Heinricus palatinus comes"[114]. m as her thirdhusband, ADELHEID von Weimar heiress of Orlamünde, widow firstly ofADALBERT II Graf von Ballenstedt, secondly of HERMANN Pfalzgraf vonLotharingen [Ezzonen], daughter of OTTO Graf von Weimar Markgraf ofMeissen & his wife Adela de Louvain (-28 Mar 1100). The AnnalistaSaxo names (in order) "Odam, Cunigundam, Adelheidam" as the threedaughters of Markgraf Otto & his wife, specifying that Adelheidmarried "Adalberto comiti de Ballenstide"[115]. In a later passage,the Annalista Saxo records the death of "Adhela sive Adelheitpalatine" in 1100 en route to Rome, repeating her parentage[116]. Noother primary source has so far been identified which confirms hersecond and third marriages. Heiress of Orlamünde. c) POPPO (-1103 or after). The Chronicon Hugonis names"clericum Trevirensem Popponem, fratrem Heinrici comitis palatini"when recording his installation as Bishop of Metz[117]. Bishop ofMetz 1092/1103. 6. HERMANN (-after 1075). The primary source which confirmshis parentage has not yet been identified. 1045/75. [same person as…?[118] HERMANN von Gleiberg (-Jan 1086). He succeeded in 1061 asHERMANN I Pfalzgraf von Lothringen. There may be confusion betweenthis person, identified so far only in Grote[119], and Hermann IIPfalzgraf von Lothringen. If he did exist, he ceased to be Pfalzgrafin 1064 when Hermann II succeeded.] 7. OGIVE (-21 Feb or 9 Mar 1030, bur Gent St Peter). TheGenealogica Comitum Flandriæ Bertiniana names "filiam Gisleberticomitis Odgivam" as wife of "Balduinum Barbatum"[120], the marriagepresumably being arranged by Emperor Heinrich II as part of thealliance negotiated in 1012. Ogive is shown as daughter of GrafFriedrich in Europäische Stammtafeln[121]. There is no reference toFriedrich's older brother Giselbert having married and had children.The chronology does not favour Ogive being the daughter of Giselbert,son of Friedrich. It is therefore assumed that the reference to"Gisleberti comitis" is an error, although the primary source has notyet been identified which confirms that Friedrich was Ogive's father.The Annales Blandinienses record the death in 1030 of "Odgivacomitissa"[122]. The Memorial of "Odgiva…Balduino domino" records herdeath "IX Mar"[123]. m ([1012]) as his first wife, BAUDOUIN IV "leBarbu/Pulchrae Barbae" Count of Flanders, son of ARNOUL II “le Jeune”Count of Flanders & his wife Rozala di Ivrea [Italy] ([980]-30 May1035). 8. GISELA (-21 May ----). The primary source which confirmsher parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. 1056/58. TheMemorial of "femina Gisla" records her death "Iunii XII anteKal"[124]. m RUDOLF van Gent [Aalst], son of ---. [1031/34]-1052. 9. IRMTRUD [Imiza] (-after 2 Aug 1055, bur Altomünster). TheGenealogia Welforum names "Salice---de Glizperch Imizam nomine,Heinrici Noricorum ducis sororem et Friderici ducis Lotharingorum etAlberonis Metensis episcopi" as wife of Welf, specifying that herdowry was "villam Moringen et Elisinam curtem in Longobardia"[125].Jordan suggests that the land in Lombardy was probably near Este[126].A codex of Kloster Weingarten records that "dux Welfo…cum uxore suaIrmindrude…de Glizberc" transferred Kloster Altorf "supermontem"[127]. m ([1015]) WELF [II] Graf von Altdorf, son of RUDOLFGraf von Altdorf & his wife Ita von Öhningen [Konradiner] (-10 Mar1030, bur Altdorf). 10. UDA . The Fundatio Ecclesiæ Sancti Georgii Lunarensis names"nobilis domina Uda" as sister of "domini Alberonis Metensiepiscopi"[128]. Canoness at Remiremont 1080/1100. Abbess ofSaint-Rémy at Lunéville. [71] Mittelrheinisches Urkundenbuch I, 273, p. 328. [72] Herimanni Augiensis Chronicon 1008, MHG SS V, p. 119. [73] Annales Quedlinburgenses 1019, MGH SS III, p. 84. [74] Vita Adelheidis abbatissæ Vilicensis 3, MGH SS XV.2, p. 757. [75] Necrologium Genealogicum Ranshofense, Passau Necrologies I, p.424. [76] Gade (1951), p. 54. [77] Vita Adelheidis abbatissæ Vilicensis 3, MGH SS XV.2, p. 757. [78] Annales Necrologici Fuldenses 957, MGH SS XIII, p. 198. [79] Historia Episcoporum Pataviensium et Ducum Bavariæ 1048, MGH SSXXV, p. 627. [80] Necrologium Genealogicum Ranshofense, Passau Necrologies I, p.424. [81] Vita Adelheidis abbatissæ Vilicensis 3, MGH SS XV.2, p. 757. [82] Mittelrheinisches Urkundenbuch I, 308, p. 360. [83] Genealogica ex Stirpe Sancti Arnulfi descendentium Mettensis 4,MGH SS XXV, p. 383. [84] Chronicon Sancti Huberti Andaginensis 17 (24), MHG SS VIII, p.577. Although this passage is not dated, the editor has placed "c1066" in the margin. [85] Genealogia ex stirpe Sancti Arnulfi descendentium Mettensis 7,MGH SS XXV, p. 384. [86] Ernst, S. P. (1847) Histoire de Limbourg, Tome VI (Liège), XXI,p. 106. [87] Ernst, S. P. (1838) Histoire de Limbourg, Tome II (Liège), p. 37,quoting Bertholet, J. (1743) Histoire de Luxembourg, t. III, pr., p.29. [88] Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1064, MGH SS XXIII, p.794. [89] Ernst (1838), Tome II, pp. 38-41. [90] Ernst (1838), Tome II, p. 40, footnote 2. [91] Annalista Saxo 1036. [92] Ernst, S. P. (1839) Histoire de Limbourg, Tome III (Liège), pp.18-19, citing Miræus, A. Opera diplomatica, tome IV, p. 197, andBondam, P. (1783) Charterboek der Hertogen van Gelre, tome I, sectionII, num. 24, p. 177 (both sources in Google Book "No previewavailable" [10 Nov 2008]). [93] Genealogica ex Stirpe Sancti Arnulfi descendentium Mettensis 4,MGH SS XXV, p. 383. [94] Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1064, MGH SS XXIII, p.794. [95] Vita Adelheidis abbatissæ Vilicensis 3, MGH SS XV.2, p. 757. [96] Gestorum Abbatem Trudonensium Continuatio Tertia 1048, MGH SS X,p. 384. [97] Gestorum Abbatem Trudonensium Continuatio Tertia 1060 and 1063,MGH SS X, p. 385. [98] Mittelrheinisches Urkundenbuch I, 308, p. 360. [99] Mittelrheinisches Urkundenbuch I, 306, p. 358. [100] Gade (1951), p. 55. [101] Gade (1951), pp. 54-5. [102] Gade (1951), p. 55. [103] Gade (1951), p. 55. [104] Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1024, MGH SS XXIII, p.782. [105] ES I.2 229. [106] Annalista Saxo 1040. [107] Richard, J. (ed.) (1957) Le cartulaire de Marcigny-sur-Loire1045-1144 (Dijon) 30bis, p. 26. [108] Fabri, A. ´La comtesse Reine, fondatrice du prieuré d´Aywaille´,Bulletin de la Commission Royale d´Histoire, Tome LXXXI (Brussels,1912), p. 8. [109] Mittelrheinisches Urkundenbuch I, 308, p. 360. [110] Mittelrheinisches Urkundenbuch I, 367, p. 424. [111] Mittelrheinisches Urkundenbuch I, 367, p. 424. [112] D H IV 394, p. 521. [113] Mittelrheinisches Urkundenbuch I, 388, p. 444. [114] Mariani Scotti Chronicon, Continuatio I, 1085, MGH SS V, p. 562. [115] Annalista Saxo 1062. [116] Annalista Saxo 1100. [117] Chronicon Hugonis, monachi Virdunensis et divionensis abbatisFlaviniacensis II 1092, MGH SS VIII, p. 473. [118] Grote, H. (1877) Stammtafeln (reprint Leipzig, 1984), p. 51. [119] Grote (1877), p. 51. [120] Genealogica Comitum Flandriæ Bertiniana MGH SS IX, p. 306. [121] ES I.2 203. [122] Annales Blandinienses 1030, MGH SS V, p. 26. [123] MGH Poetæ Latini medii ævi, V.1, Die Ottonenzeit, Grabschriften,p. 299. [124] MGH Poetæ Latini medii ævi, V.1, Die Ottonenzeit, Grabschriften,p. 299, footnote 36 stating she was "Schwester der Odgiva, vgl. deBudt S. 274". [125] Genealogia Welforum 7, MGH SS XIII, p. 734, footnote 20interpreting the first place as "Möhring" near Friedberg in Bavaria. [126] Jordan, K., trans. Falla, P. S. (1986) Henry the Lion: aBiography (Clarendon Press, Oxford), pp. 3-4. [127] Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch, Band IV (Stuttgart, 1883)("Württembergisches Urkundenbuch"), Anhang, Zwei Weingartner Codices,II, B, p. XLIX. [128] Fundatio Ecclesiæ Sancti Georgii Lunarensis, MGH SS XV.2, p.982.

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Titel	Familienstammbaum Engelken
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Hochgeladen	2014-12-22 06:03:51.0
Einsender	Roger Engelken
E-Mail	rengelken@msn.com
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