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Fatimah bint Amr (/ˈfætəmə, ˈfɑːtiːˌmɑː/; Arabic: فاطمة بنت عمر) (died 576) was the grandmother of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and one of the wives of Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim. She was from the Banu Makhzum clan of the Quraysh tribe, unlikeher co-wives, who were all from outlying tribes and had relatively little influence in Mecca.[1]
Her full name was Fatimah bint `Amr ibn `A'idh ibn `Imran ibn Makhzum. Her mother was Sakhrah bint Abd ibn `Imran, also from Banu Makhzum; Sakhrah's mother was Takhmur bint `Abd ibn Qusai.
With Abdul-Muttalib, Fatimah was the mother of three sons and five daughters:
‘Abd Manāf (Abu Talib) - Married to Fatimah bint Asad ibn 'Amr al-ʻUlā (Hashim) and father of Ṭālib, Ja’far, Ali, Aqeel, Jumanah, Fakhitah (Umm Hani).
Az-Zubayr
Abd-Allah ibn Abd-al-Muttalib - Married to Āminah bint Wahab and father of Muḥammad.
Barrah bint Abdul Muttalib[3] - Married to Abul Asad ibn Hilāl of Banu Makhzūm[3] and mother of Abdullah (Abu Salama),[4] Sufyān and Aswad. Her second husband was Abu Ruhm ibn ‘Abd al- ‘Uzzā from the ‘Āmir ibn Luayy clan of the Quraysh. Their son was Abu Sabra.[5]
Arwā[6] - Married at first to ‘Umayr ibn Wahb or to 'Umayr ibn 'Abd al-'Uzza ibn Qusayy, by whom she had a son, Tulayb. Her second husband was Arta ibn Sharahbil ibn Hāshim, by whom she had a daughter, Fāṭimah.[7]
Umaimah or Umamah - Married to Jahsh ibn Riyab of Banu Asad[8] and mother of Abd-Allah, Ubayd-Allah, Abd (Abu Ahmad), Hamna or Hammanah, Zaynab, Habiba (Umm Habib).
‘Ātikah - Married to Abu Umaiyah ibn al-Mughīrah ibn ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar ibn Makhzum ibn Yaqaẓah Banu Makhzūm, mother of 'Abdullah, Zuhayr & Qurayba and the step-mother of Hind (Umm Salamah)
Umm Ḥakīm (al-Baiḍā) - Married to Quraiz ibn Rabī‘ah of Banu ‘Abdu Shams and mother of ‘Āmir, Arwā (the mother of the future Caliph ‘Uthmān), Ṭalḥah and Umm Ṭalḥah.
Thomas Wolfgang
Ackermann
