Baudouin DE FLANDRE

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Medieval Lands by Charles Cawley, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy BAUDOUIN, son of BAUDOUIN IV "le Barbu/Pulchrae Barbae" Count ofFlanders & his first wife Ogive de Luxembourg ([1012/13]-Lille 1 Sep1067, bur Lille St Pierre[221]). The Genealogica Comitum FlandriæBertiniana names "Balduinum Insulanum" as son of "Balduinum Barbatum[et] Odgivam"[222]. After 1028, he led a rebellion against his fatherwho was forced to take refuge in Normandy. After his father returnedwith reinforcements, Baudouin submitted but was allowed to rulejointly[223]. He succeeded his father in 1035 as BAUDOUIN V "lePieux/Insulanus" Count of Flanders. He acquired overlordship of thecounty of Lens from the counts of Boulogne[224]. The Libertraditionum of Gant Saint-Pierre commemorates the donations of"Baldwinus junior marchysus filius Baldwini marchysi et Odgevæcomitissæ cum conjuge sua Adala", undated[225]. He took part in theLotharingian rebellion against Emperor Heinrich III and sacked theimperial palace at Nijmegen. Emperor Heinrich gathered a large armyto wreak revenge in 1049[226], but in practical terms the only loss toFlanders was the march of Antwerp[227]. Count Baudouin returnedValenciennes to Hainaut, and thus indirectly to Germansuzerainty[228]. He maintained close relations with Godwin Earl ofWessex, first sheltering the latter´s son Svein after he was outlawedin 1049, then Earl Godwin himself when he was exiled from England in1051. Emperor Heinrich III invaded Flanders again in 1054 but had toretreat[229]. On the death of Henri I King of France in 1060, CountBaudouin became regent of France for his nephew King Philippe I. TheAnnales Blandinienses record the death in 1067 of "Baldwinuspotentissimus marchisus"[230]. m (Amiens 1028) ADELA de France, daughter of ROBERT II King of France& his third wife Constance d'Arles (1009-Messines 8 Jan 1079, burMessines, Benedictine monastery). The Genealogica Comitum FlandriæBertiniana names "filiam Rodberti regis Francorum Adelam" wife of"Balduinum Insulanum"[231]. The Genealogiæ Scriptoris Fusniacensisnames "Alam comitissam Flandrensem" the daughter of King Robert[232].Corbie was her dowry[233]. The Liber traditionum of Gant Saint-Pierrecommemorates the donations of "Baldwinus junior marchysus filiusBaldwini marchysi et Odgevæ comitissæ cum conjuge sua Adala",undated[234]. She founded the Benedictine monastery at Messines nearYpres. The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death"VI Id Jan" of "Adelaidis comitissa"[235]. Count Baudouin V & his wife had three children: 1. BAUDOUIN de Flandre ([1030]-Hasnon Abbey 17 Jul 1070). TheGenealogica Comitum Flandriæ Bertiniana names (in order) "BalduinumHaanoniensem, et Robdbertum cognomento postea Iherosolimitanum, etMatilde uxorem Guillelmi regis Anglorum" as the children of "BalduinumInsulanum [et] Adelam"[236]. The Chronicle of Alberic deTrois-Fontaines names (in order) "Balduinum sextum, Robertumcognomento Fresonem, Philippum patrem Guilelmi de Ypra et filias duasIudith, quam duxit Tostinus comes Nortdanimbronum in Anglia etMathilda…Normannorum ducissa"[237], which confuses three generationsof the family of the counts of Flanders. Baudouin's father sent himto be educated at the court of Emperor Heinrich III, who installed himas count in the march of Antwerp in [1045], although this was takenaway in [1050] after his father opposed the emperor[238]. Hesucceeded in 1055 as BAUDOUIN I Comte de Hainaut, by right of hiswife. He succeeded his father in 1067 as BAUDOUIN VI Count ofFlanders. The Annales Blandinienses record the death in 1070 of"Baldwinus marchisus, qui Hasnoni sepultus est"[239]. The AnnalesElnonenses Maiores record Baudouin's death "XVI Kal Aug" and hisburial "Hasnonie"[240]. m (1051) as her second husband, RICHILDE,widow of HERMAN Comte de Hainaut, daughter of --- (-Messines 15 Mar1087, bur Hanson Abbey). The Annales Elnonenses date the marriage of"Balduinus iunior Adele filius" to 1051 (although it incorrectly nameshis wife "Iudita"), specifying that thereby "castellum Monz obtinuit",and recording that the marriage was "consensu patris"[241] whichpresumably refers to Baudouin's own father, maybe indicating thatBaudouin was a minor at the time. The difficult question of theparentage of Richilde is discussed fully in the document HAINAUT,which sets out her first husband's family. The Annales Blandiniensesrecord that her husband's uncle Robert, having killed her son ArnoulCount of Flanders, captured his mother "Rikilde"[242]. Richildemarried thirdly (1070) as his second wife, Guillaume FitzOsbern Earlof Hereford. The Annals of Winchester record the marriage in 1070 of“comitissam Flandriæ” and “rex…nepoti suo Willelmo filioOsberni”[243]. William of Malmesbury records that Baudouin I comte deHainaut entrusted the guardianship of his two sons to "Philip king ofFrance…and to William Fitz-Osberne", adding that the latter "readilyundertook the office that he might increase his dignity by a unionwith Richilda"[244]. The Complete Peerage, citing "Annales Flandriæ",states that Richilde was taken in battle where her new husbandFitzOsbern was killed[245], but the precise reference has not yet beenfound to this primary source. The necrology of Liège Saint-Lambertrecords the death "XVII Kal Apr" of "Richildis comitisse"[246]. CountBaudouin VI & his wife had [three] children: a) ARNOUL de Flandre ([1055]-killed in battle Cassel 22 Feb1071, bur Saint-Bertin). The Genealogica Comitum Flandriæ Bertiniananames (in order) "Arnulfum et Balduinem" as sons of "BalduinumHaanoniensem [et] Richelde"[247]. "Arnulfum nepotem suum [Robertusfilius Balduini comitis Insulani] occiso" is named in the Cartulairede Saint-Bertin[248]. He succeeded his father in 1070 as ARNOUL IIICount of Flanders, Comte de Hainaut. "Arnulphus comesFlandrensium…cum matre mea Richilde et…fratre meo Balduino et sororemea Agnete" donated "allodium…Thaviers in pago Hasbanie" to ArdenneSaint-Hubert, for the souls of "patris mei Balduini et comitisHerimanni", by charter dated 1071[249]. His uncle Robert rebelledagainst Count Arnoul, defeated him at the battle of Cassel whereArnoul was killed, and seized control of Flanders[250]. Arnoul'syounger brother Baudouin was left only with the county of Hainaut. b) BAUDOUIN de Flandre ([1056]-on Crusade 1098, after 8 Jun).The Genealogica Comitum Flandriæ Bertiniana names (in order) "Arnulfumet Balduinem" as sons of "Balduinum Haanoniensem [et] Richelde"[251].Guibert describes him as "Balduinus comes de Montibus, RobertiFlandrensis comitis iunioris patrui, filius"[252]. "Balduino fratereius [Arnulphum occiso]" is named in the Cartulaire deSaint-Bertin[253]. He succeeded his brother in 1071 as BAUDOUIN IIComte de Hainaut. - COMTES DE HAINAUT. c) [AGNES (-after 1071). "Arnulphus comes Flandrensium…cummatre mea Richilde et…fratre meo Balduino et sorore mea Agnete"donated "allodium…Thaviers in pago Hasbanie" to Ardenne Saint-Hubert,for the souls of "patris mei Balduini et comitis Herimanni", bycharter dated 1071[254]. The mention of Comte Herman in this documentsuggests that Agnes was the same person as the unnamed daughter of"Hermannus filius ducis Thuringie ex Richilde" referred to in theAnnales Hanoniæ, which specify in a later passage that she became anun[255]. If this is correct, she was Arnoul's uterine half-sister.] 2. MATHILDE de Flandre ([1032]-Caen 2 Nov 1083, bur Caen,Abbey of Holy Trinity). The Genealogica Comitum Flandriæ Bertiniananames (in order) "Balduinum Haanoniensem, et Robdbertum cognomentopostea Iherosolimitanum, et Matilde uxorem Guillelmi regis Anglorum"as the children of "Balduinum Insulanum [et] Adelam"[256]. Herparentage is also stated by Orderic Vitalis[257]. Florence ofWorcester records that "comitissa Mahtilda de Normannia" came toEngland 23 Mar [1068] and was crowned "die Pentecostes [11 May]" byAldred Archbishop of York[258]. Orderic Vitalis also records that shewas crowned queen of England 11 May 1068[259], presumably atWestminster Abbey or Winchester Cathedral although this appears to beunrecorded. Queen Matilda acted as regent in Normandy during herhusband's absences in England. The necrology of the abbey ofSaint-Denis records the death "IV Non Nov" of "Matildis Anglorumregina"[260]. Guillaume de Jumièges records the burial of QueenMathilde on 3 Nov 1081 at Holy Trinity, Caen[261]. Florence ofWorcester records the death "IV Non Nov" in [1083] of "reginaMahtilda" in Normandy and her burial at Caen[262]. m (Eu, Cathedralof Notre Dame [1050/52]) GUILLAUME II Duke of Normandy, illegitimateson of ROBERT “le Diable” Duke of Normandy & his mistress Arlette ---(Château de Falaise, Normandy [1027/8]-Rouen, Priory of St Gervais 9Sep 1087, bur Caen, Abbey of St Etienne). He succeeded in 1066 asWILLIAM I "the Conqueror" King of England. King William I & his wifehad ten children: a) ROBERT “Curthose” (Normandy [1052/4]-Cardiff Castle 3/10/15Feb 1135, bur Gloucester Cathedral). William of Malmesbury namesRobert as eldest son of King William I[263]. He succeeded his fatherin 1087 as ROBERT III Duke of Normandy. One child: i) GUILLAUME de Normandie (Rouen 1101-St Omer, Abbey of StBertin 27 Jul 1128, bur St Omer, Abbey of St Bertin). His parentageis stated by Orderic Vitalis, who specifies that he was born in Rouenin the third year after his parents' marriage[264]. Following theassassination of Count Charles, Louis VI King of France convened ameeting of Flemish barons at Arras where they elected Guillaume 21 Mar1127 as GUILLAUME I "Clito" Count of Flanders, although he lacked anyhereditary right. He was opposed by his uncle Henry I King of Englandwho bribed his supporters in Gent and eastern Flanders. Lillerebelled 1 Aug 1127, and Saint-Omer 8 Feb 1128[265]. Guillaume´srival Thierry d'Alsace captured Lille, Furnes and Gent[266] and wasrecognised as Count at Bruges 30 Mar 1128[267]. Guillaume besiegedAalst in Jul 1128, helped by Godefroi Duke of Lower Lotharingia, butwas injured and died from his wounds[268]. b) other children - see KINGS of ENGLAND. 3. ROBERT ([1035]-13 Oct 1093). The Genealogica ComitumFlandriæ Bertiniana names (in order) "Balduinum Haanoniensem, etRobdbertum cognomento postea Iherosolimitanum, et Matilde uxoremGuillelmi regis Anglorum" as the children of "Balduinum Insulanum [et]Adelam"[269]. He was regent of the county of Holland 1062-1071,during the minority of his stepson. He succeeded his nephew in 1071as ROBERT I "le Frison" Count of Flanders. [221] Annales Elnonenses Maiores 1067, MGH SS V, p. 13, which recordshis death "Kal Sept" and his burial "Insulæ". [222] Genealogica Comitum Flandriæ Bertiniana MGH SS IX, p. 306. [223] Nicholas (1992), p. 48. [224] Murray (2000), p. 28. [225] Liber traditionum sancti Petri Blandiniensis, 113, p. 105. [226] Anglo-Saxon Chronicle C, 1047, and D 1048 [1047]. [227] Nicholas (1992), p. 50. [228] Nicholas (1992), p. 46. [229] Nicholas (1992), p. 51. [230] Annales Blandinienses 1067, MGH SS V, p. 26. [231] Genealogica Comitum Flandriæ Bertiniana MGH SS IX, p. 306. [232] Genealogiæ Scriptoris Fusniacensis 2, MGH SS XIII, p. 252. [233] Nicholas (1992), p. 52. [234] Liber traditionum sancti Petri Blandiniensis, 113, p. 105. [235] Obituaires de Sens Tome I.1, Abbaye de Saint-Denis, p. 307. [236] Genealogica Comitum Flandriæ Bertiniana MGH SS IX, p. 306. [237] Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1060, MGH SS XXIII, p.792. [238] Nicholas (1992), pp. 49-50. [239] Annales Blandinienses 1070, MGH SS V, p. 26. [240] Annales Elnonenses Maiores 1067, MGH SS V, p. 13, which recordshis death "16 Kal Aug" and his burial "Hasnonie". [241] Annales Elnonenses Maiores 1051, MGH SS V, p. 13. [242] Annales Blandinienses 1071, MGH SS V, p. 26. [243] Luard, H. R. (ed.) (1865) Annales Monastici Vol. III, Annales deWintonia, Annales de Waverleia (London), Annales de Wintonia, p. 29. [244] Sharpe, Rev. J. (trans.), revised Stephenson, Rev. J. (1854)William of Malmesbury, The Kings before the Norman Conquest (Seeleys,London, reprint Llanerch, 1989), 256, p. 242. [245] Annales Flandriæ, cited in CP VI 448 footnote m. [246] Marchandisse, A. (ed.) (1991) L'obituaire de la cathédraleSaint-Lambert de Liège (Brussels), p. 36. [247] Genealogica Comitum Flandriæ Bertiniana MGH SS IX, p. 306. [248] Saint-Bertin I.21, p. 197. [249] Foppens, J. (1748) Diplomatum Belgicorum nova collectio, sivesupplementum ad opera diplomatica Auberti Miræi (Brussels), Tome IV,Pars II, XIV, p. 185. [250] Annales Blandinienses 1071, MGH SS V, p. 26. [251] Genealogica Comitum Flandriæ Bertiniana MGH SS IX, p. 306. [252] Guiberto Historia quæ dicitur gesta dei per Francos, RHC,Historiens occidentaux, IV ("Guibert") II.XII, p. 147. [253] Saint-Bertin I.21, p. 197. [254] Foppens (1748), Tome IV, Pars II, XIV, p. 185. [255] Iacobi de Guisia Annales Hanoniæ XV.II and XV.III, MGH SS XXXPart 1, pp. 190 and 192. [256] Genealogica Comitum Flandriæ Bertiniana, MGH SS IX, p. 306. [257] Chibnall, M. (ed. and trans.) The Ecclesiastical History ofOrderic Vitalis (Oxford Medieval Texts, 1969-80), Vol. IV, Book VII,p. 45. [258] Thorpe, B. (ed.) (1849) Florentii Wigorniensis MonachiChronicon, Tomus II (London) (“Florentii Wigornensis MonachiChronicon”), p. 2. [259] "On Whit Sunday in the second year of King William's reign",Orderic Vitalis, Vol. 2, Book IV, p. 215. [260] Obituaires de Sens Tome I.1, Abbaye de Saint-Denis, p. 330. [261] WJ VII.26, p. 211. [262] Florentii Wigornensis Monachi Chronicon, p. 17. [263] Sharpe, Rev. J. (trans.), revised Stephenson, Rev. J. (1854)William of Malmesbury, The Kings before the Norman Conquest (Seeleys,London, reprint Llanerch, 1989) III, 274, p. 254, and Luard, H. R.(ed.) (1874) Matthæi Parisiensis, Monachi Sancti Albani, ChronicaMajora (London) (“MP”), Vol. II, 1086, p. 21. [264] Orderic Vitalis, Vol. V, Book X, p. 279. [265] Nicholas (1992), pp. 64-5. [266] Orderic Vitalis, Vol. VI, Book XII, p. 373. [267] Nicholas (1992), pp. 64-5. [268] Orderic Vitalis, Vol. VI, Book XII, p. 373. [269] Genealogica Comitum Flandriæ Bertiniana MGH SS IX, p. 306.

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Titel	Familienstammbaum Engelken
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Hochgeladen	2014-12-22 06:03:51.0
Einsender	Roger Engelken
E-Mail	rengelken@msn.com
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